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International Monetary Reform : A Critical Appraisal of Some Proposals

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  • Yung Chul Park

    (Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI))

  • Charles Wyplosz

Abstract

This paper reviews some of the current debates on the reform of the international monetary system. Despite its deficiencies, the United States (US) dollar will remain the dominant currency and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) cannot serve as either an international medium of exchange or a reserve currency. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has changed its position to accept capital controls under certain circumstances. Refining control instruments better tuned to present day markets may bring about greater acceptance. The 2008–2009 global financial crisis has dimmed much of the earlier hope for the multilateralized Chiang Mai Initiative. The currency swap arrangements portend a new form of international cooperation. Finally, for the Group of Twenty (G20) to matter, the systemically important countries need to ensure the stability of their financial systems and economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yung Chul Park & Charles Wyplosz, 2012. "International Monetary Reform : A Critical Appraisal of Some Proposals," Governance Working Papers 23313, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:govern:23313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eichengreen, Barry & Tobin, James & Wyplosz, Charles, 1995. "Two Cases for Sand in the Wheels of International Finance," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 105(428), pages 162-172, January.
    2. Graciela L. Kaminsky & Carmen M. Reinhart & Carlos A. Végh, 2005. "When It Rains, It Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Macroeconomic Policies," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2004, Volume 19, pages 11-82, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Michael P. Dooley, 1996. "A Survey of Literature on Controls over International Capital Transactions," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 43(4), pages 639-687, December.
    4. Ostry, Jonathan D., 2012. "Managing Capital Flows: What Tools to Use?," Asian Development Review, Asian Development Bank, vol. 29(1), pages 83-89.
    5. Yung Chul Park, 2011. "The Role of Macroprudential Policy for Financial Stability in East Asia’s Emerging Economies," Governance Working Papers 23252, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    6. Ostry, Jonathan D., 2012. "Managing Capital Flows: What Tools to Use?," Asian Development Review, Asian Development Bank, vol. 29(1), pages 83-89.
    7. Park, Yung Chul, 2011. "The Role of Macroprudential Policy for Financial Stability in East Asia’s Emerging Economies," ADBI Working Papers 284, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    8. Yung Chul Park, 2011. "The Role of Macroprudential Policy for Financial Stability in East Asia’s Emerging Economies," Finance Working Papers 23252, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    9. Mr. Karl F Habermeier & Annamaria Kokenyne & Chikako Baba, 2011. "The Effectiveness of Capital Controls and Prudential Policies in Managing Large Inflows," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2011/014, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Yung Chul Park, 2011. "The Role of Macroprudential Policy for Financial Stability in East Asia’s Emerging Economies," Macroeconomics Working Papers 23252, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. MĂRGINEAN Silvia Cristina & ORĂȘTEAN Ramona, 2020. "The Challenges Of Reforming The International Monetary System In The Post Covid-19 World," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(3), pages 61-73, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International monetary reforms; International monetary system; IMF; SDR; capital control; currency swap; financial system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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