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The Impact of ICT in Making Global Markets More Inclusive

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  • Ashima Goyal

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

Abstract

Analysis based on models of (i) matching, (ii) network externalities, (iii) trade fragmentation, and (iv) resource supply on technological progress, shows that longer-term trends set in motion, from new technology enabled global sourcing, improve equity. Firms in emerging markets gain more access; labour markets become more inclusive. Global sourcing has the potential to raise the mobility and market access of virtual labour to match that of capital, despite continuing restrictions on migration. It makes a wider menu of jobs available to labour categories that were earlier excluded because of their higher transaction costs of reaching markets. It improves labours exit options and therefore bargaining power. Trade fragmentation or splitting of the production chain across countries reverses earlier tendencies for trade to be confined to countries with similar industry structure. Further induced technological progress reduces wage inequalities within and across nations. Government policy initiatives and firms strategies to boost and utilize these trends are examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashima Goyal, 2006. "The Impact of ICT in Making Global Markets More Inclusive," Development Economics Working Papers 22336, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:develo:22336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goyal, Ashima, 2007. "Distant labour supply, skills and induced technical change," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 133-150, June.
    2. Nolke, Andreas, 2005. "Introduction to the Special Issue: The Globalization of Accounting Standards," Business and Politics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Daron Acemoglu, 1997. "Training and Innovation in an Imperfect Labour Market," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 64(3), pages 445-464.
    4. Ronald W. Jones & Henryk Kierzkowski, 2018. "International Trade and Agglomeration: An Alternative Framework," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: International Trade Theory and Competitive Models Features, Values, and Criticisms, chapter 16, pages 263-279, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Daron Acemoglu, 2002. "Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(1), pages 7-72, March.
    6. Goyal, Ashima, 2005. "New technology and labour Markets: Entrants, outsourcing and matching," MPRA Paper 24620, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Nolke Andreas, 2005. "Introduction to the Special Issue: The Globalization of Accounting Standards," Business and Politics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(3), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Global sourcing; technology; Remote Work; Equity; Trade fragmentation; Production chains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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