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Can We Steer Income Comparison Attitudes by Information Provision? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments in the US and the UK

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  • Hitoshi Shigeoka
  • Katsunori Yamada

Abstract

Economists have long been concerned that negative attitudes about relative income reduce social welfare. This paper investigates whether such attitudes can be mitigated by a simple information treatment. Toward this end, we conducted an original randomized online survey experiment in the US and the UK. As a baseline result, we find that UK respondents compare their incomes with others' at a much higher rate than US subjects do. Additionally, we find that our information treatment---suggesting that comparing income with others may diminish their welfare even when income levels are actually increasing---made respondents compare incomes more, rather than less. Interestingly, we find such effects only among UK respondents. The mechanism for this among UK respondents seems to be driven by those who are initially less comparison-conscious becoming more comparison-conscious, indicating that our information treatment gives moral "license" to make comparisons by informing that others actually do.

Suggested Citation

  • Hitoshi Shigeoka & Katsunori Yamada, 2015. "Can We Steer Income Comparison Attitudes by Information Provision? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments in the US and the UK," ISER Discussion Paper 0930, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    • Handle: RePEc:dpr:wpaper:0930
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    File URL: https://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/static/resources/docs/dp/2015/DP0930.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. W. Viscusi & Joel Huber & Jason Bell, 2008. "Estimating discount rates for environmental quality from utility-based choice experiments," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 199-220, December.
    4. Louviere,Jordan J. & Hensher,David A. & Swait,Joffre D. With contributions by-Name:Adamowicz,Wiktor, 2000. "Stated Choice Methods," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521788304, January.
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