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The Role of Aggregators in Facilitating Industrial Demand Response: Evidence from Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Stede
  • Karin Arnold
  • Christa Dufter
  • Georg Holtz
  • Serafin von Roon
  • Jörn C. Richstein

Abstract

Industrial demand response can play an important part in balancing the intermittent production from a growing share of renewable energies in electricity markets. This paper analyses the role of aggregators – intermediaries between participants and the electricity market – in facilitating industrial demand response. Based on the results from semi-structured interviews with German demand response aggregators, as well as a wider stakeholder online survey, we examine the role of aggregators in overcoming barriers to industrial demand response. We find that a central role for aggregators is to raise awareness for the potentials of demand response, as well as to support implementation by engaging key actors in industrial companies. Moreover, we develop a taxonomy that helps analyse how the different functional roles of aggregators create economic value. We find that there is considerable heterogeneity in the kind of services that aggregators offer, many of which do create significant economic value. However, some of the functional roles that aggregators currently fill may become obsolete once market barriers to demand response are reduced or knowledge on demand response becomes more diffused.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Stede & Karin Arnold & Christa Dufter & Georg Holtz & Serafin von Roon & Jörn C. Richstein, 2020. "The Role of Aggregators in Facilitating Industrial Demand Response: Evidence from Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1840, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Adrian Tantau & András Puskás-Tompos & Laurentiu Fratila & Costel Stanciu, 2021. "Acceptance of Demand Response and Aggregators as a Solution to Optimize the Relation between Energy Producers and Consumers in order to Increase the Amount of Renewable Energy in the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Chen, Ting & Vandendriessche, Frederik, 2023. "Enabling independent flexibility service providers to participate in electricity markets: A legal analysis of the Belgium case," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Kelly, Scott & Browne, Will N., 2022. "Demand response-integrated investment and operational planning of renewable and sustainable energy systems considering forecast uncertainties: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    7. Sæle, Hanne & Sperstad, Iver Bakken & Wang Hoiem, Kristian & Mathiesen, Vivi, 2023. "Understanding barriers to utilising flexibility in operation and planning of the electricity distribution system – Classification frameworks with applications to Norway," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    8. Ricardo Faia & Tiago Pinto & Zita Vale & Juan Manuel Corchado, 2021. "Prosumer Community Portfolio Optimization via Aggregator: The Case of the Iberian Electricity Market and Portuguese Retail Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Adrian Tantau & András Puskás-Tompos & Costel Stanciu & Laurentiu Fratila & Catalin Curmei, 2021. "Key Factors Which Contribute to the Participation of Consumers in Demand Response Programs and Enable the Proliferation of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aggregator; demand response; barriers; function; roles; industry; interview;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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