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Improvements and Future Challenges in the Field of Genetically Sensitive Sample Designs

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  • Frank M. Spinath

Abstract

Understanding the sources of individual differences beyond social and economic effects has become a research area of growing interest in psychology, sociology, and economics. A quantitative genetic research design provides the necessary tools for this type of analysis. For a state-of-the-art approach, multigroup data is required. Household panel studies, such as BHPS (Understanding Society) in the UK or the SOEP in Germany, combined with an oversampling of twins, provide a powerful starting point since data from a reasonably large number of non-twin relatives is readily available. In addition to advances in our understanding of genetic and environmental influences on key variables in the social sciences, quantitative genetic analyses of target variables can guide molecular genetic research in the field of employment, earnings, health and satisfaction, as combined twin and sibling or parent data can help overcome serious caveats in molecular genetic research.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank M. Spinath, 2008. "Improvements and Future Challenges in the Field of Genetically Sensitive Sample Designs," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 142, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwsop:diw_sp142
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.90479.de/diw_sp0142.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katz, Lawrence F. & Autor, David H., 1999. "Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 26, pages 1463-1555, Elsevier.
    2. Guang Guo, 2008. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Society and Genetics," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 37(2), pages 159-163, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Genetics; twins; psychology; sociology; economics; heritability; environment; multigroup design; BHPS; SOEP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • B49 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Other
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods

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