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Demand Response in Germany: Technical Potential, Benefits and Regulatory Challenges

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  • Jan Stede

Abstract

An increased flexibility of the electricity demand side through demand response (DR) is an opportunity to support the integration of renewable energies. By optimising the use of the generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure, DR reduces the need for costly investments and contributes to system security. There is a significant technical DR potential for load reduction from industrial production processes in Germany, as well as from cross-cutting technologies in industry and the tertiary sector.The availability of demand response as a system resource depends on the underlying type of demand. Already today energy-intensive industries market significant demand capacity in the German minute reserve. The DR literature reveals that there is a potential of several gigawatts of additional capacity available for at least one hour in Germany. Demand can also cover longer periods, but this often requires investment, for example in storage capacity for intermediate products.To enable the effective use and full remuneration of demand response, further improvements in power market design are discussed: (i) Enabling third parties (referred to as Demand Side Management Companies) to help business customers realise their flexibility potential; (ii) creating robust intraday and balancing prices in auction platforms as reference prices for longer-term contracts to stabilise revenue streams of flexibility providers; (iii) it needs to be further assessed whether additional catalysing instruments are necessary to initiate investment in new business processes or storage capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Stede, 2016. "Demand Response in Germany: Technical Potential, Benefits and Regulatory Challenges," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 96, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwrup:96en
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karsten Neuhoff & Isabella Weber & Kacper Szulecki & Andreas Goldthau, 2022. "How to Design EU-Level Contingency Plans for Gas Shortages? Evidence from Behavioural Economics, Policy Research and Past Experience: Final Report," DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 127, number pbk177.
    2. Thomaßen, Georg & Redl, Christian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2022. "Will the energy-only market collapse? On market dynamics in low-carbon electricity systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. David Ribó-Pérez & Luis Larrosa-López & David Pecondón-Tricas & Manuel Alcázar-Ortega, 2021. "A Critical Review of Demand Response Products as Resource for Ancillary Services: International Experience and Policy Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Purvins, Arturs & Gerbelova, Hana & Sereno, Luigi & Minnebo, Philip, 2021. "Social welfare impact from enhanced Trans-Asian electricity trade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).

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