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Taux d’intérêt et taux de change réel dans un modèle à horizons finis

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  • Karine GENTE

    (CEDERS)

Abstract

Dans cette étude, il s'agit de caractériser le taux de change réel d'équilibre de long terme d'une petite économie ouverte à deux secteurs de production, dans laquelle les agents ont une durée de vie finie au sens de Blanchard (1985). Ce cadre théorique permet de relâcher l'hypothèse d'égalité entre le taux de préférence pour le présent et le taux d'intérêt mondial. Par ce biais, l'écart entre le taux d'intérêt et le taux de préférence pour le présent détermine la position financière nette de l'économie domestique vis-à-vis du reste du monde. Celle-ci conditionne en retour la réaction des principales variables économiques à une modification exogène du taux d'intérêt. L'impact d'une hausse du taux d'intérêt sur le taux de change réel d'équilibre dépend de la valeur des élasticités de la production par rapport au capital dans les deux secteurs, tandis que la consommation et le stock de capital se comportent différemment selon la position financière du pays.

Suggested Citation

  • Karine GENTE, 2000. "Taux d’intérêt et taux de change réel dans un modèle à horizons finis," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) 2000044, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2000044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Taux de change réel d’équilibre; taux d’intérêt mondial; générations imbriquées;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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