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On compensation schemes for data sharing within the european REACH legislation

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvain Béal

    (CRESE, Université de Franche-Comté)

  • Marc Deschamps

    (Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, GREDEG (CNRS UMR 7321) and BETA (CNRS 7522))

Abstract

Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerns the sharing of data between users of a chemical substance. We study this bargaining problem by means of a special class of games in coalitional form called data games (Dehez and Tellone, 2013). For such problems, compensation schemes specify how the data owners should be compensated by the agents in needs of data. On the class of data games, the Core, the Nucleolus and the Shapley value provide relevant compensation schemes. We provide three comparable axiomatic characterizations of the set of all (additive) compensation schemes belonging to the Core, of the Nucleolus and of the Shapley value. The axioms reflects principles of various theories of justice.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvain Béal & Marc Deschamps, 2014. "On compensation schemes for data sharing within the european REACH legislation," Working Papers 2014-01, CRESE.
    • Handle: RePEc:crb:wpaper:2014-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pierre Dehez & Daniela Tellone, 2013. "Data Games: Sharing Public Goods with Exclusion," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 15(4), pages 654-673, August.
    4. Sylvain Béal & Marc Deschamps & Joël Thomas Ravix & Olivier Sautel, 2010. "Les informations exigées par la législation REACH : Analyse du partage des coûts," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 120(6), pages 991-1014.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvain Béal & Marc Deschamps & Philippe Solal, 2014. "Balanced collective contributions, the equal allocation of non-separable costs and application to data sharing games," Working Papers hal-01377926, HAL.
    2. Nabila Arfaoui & Eric Brouillat & Maïder Saint-Jean, 2015. "The Impact of REACH on Eco-Innovation: How Perception Misfits on Policy Stringency Matter," GREDEG Working Papers 2015-45, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    3. Sylvain Béal & Marc Deschamps & Alexandre Skoda, 2024. "The neighborhood value for cooperative graph games," Working Papers 2024-16, CRESE.
    4. Crettez Bertrand & Deloche Régis, 2019. "A Law-and-Economics Perspective on Cost-Sharing Rules for a Condo Elevator," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    REACH; Data sharing problem; Core; Nucleolus; Shapley value; Pooling; Compensation; Reasonableness; Invariance to deleting non-exclusive data; Equal treatment of Equals; Invariance to enlarging the owner set; Equal concessions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics

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