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Hetereogeneous Firms, Growth and the Long Shadows of Business Cycles

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  • Impullitti, Giammario
  • Licandro, Omar
  • SedlÃ¡Ä ek, Petr
  • Spencer, Adam

Abstract

R&D is procyclical and a crucial driver of growth. Evidence indicates that innovation activity varies widely across firms. Is there heterogeneity in innovation cyclicality? Does innovation heterogeneity matter for business cycle propagation? We provide empirical evidence that more productive firms are less procyclical in innovation. We develop a model replicating this observation, with selection as the driver of heterogeneous innovation cyclicality. We then examine how heterogeneous innovation and growth influence business cycle propagation. Dynamics of firm entry and exit, coupled with heterogeneous cyclicality, significantly amplify TFP shock propagation. Business cycle fluctuations give substantial welfare losses, with firm heterogeneity contributing significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Impullitti, Giammario & Licandro, Omar & SedlÃ¡Ä ek, Petr & Spencer, Adam, 2024. "Hetereogeneous Firms, Growth and the Long Shadows of Business Cycles," CEPR Discussion Papers 19385, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:19385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gadi Barlevy, 2004. "The Cost of Business Cycles Under Endogenous Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 964-990, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Business cycle; Innovation; Heterogeneous firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General

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