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A dilemma between liquidity regulation and monetary policy: some history and theory

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  • Monnet, Eric
  • Vari, Miklos

Abstract

History suggests a conflict between current Basel III liquidity ratios and monetary policy, which we call the liquidity regulation dilemma. Although forgotten, liquidity ratios, named “securities-reserve requirements†, were widely used historically, but for monetary policy (not regulatory) reasons, as central bankers recognized the contractionary effects of these ratios. We build a model rationalizing historical policies: a tighter ratio reduces the quantity of assets that banks can pledge as collateral, thus increasing interest rates. Tighter liquidity regulation paradoxically increases the need for central bank’s interventions. Liquidity ratios were also used to keep yields on government bonds low when monetary policy tightened

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  • Monnet, Eric & Vari, Miklos, 2020. "A dilemma between liquidity regulation and monetary policy: some history and theory," CEPR Discussion Papers 15001, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15001
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    2. Monnet, Eric, 2017. "Credit controls as an escape from the trilemma. The Bretton Woods experience," CEPR Discussion Papers 12535, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity ratios; Reserve requirements; Basel iii; Monetary policy implementation; Liquidity coverage ratio (lcr); Central bank history;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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