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A characterization of stochastically stable networks

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  • TERCIEUX, Olivier
  • VANNETELBOSCH, Vincent

Abstract

Jackson and Watts [J. of Econ. Theory 71 (2002), 44-74] have examined the dynamic formation and stochastic evolution of networks. We provide a refinement of pairwise stability, p-pairwise stability, which allows us to characterize the stochastically stable networks without requiring the "tree construction" and the computation of resistance thatmay be quite complex. When a 1/2-pairwise stable network exists, it is unique and it coincides with the unique stochastically stable network. To solve the inexistence problem of p-pairwise stable networks, we define its set-valued extension with the notion of p-pairwise stable set. The 1/2-pairwise stable set exists and is unique. Any stochastically stable networks is included in the 1/2-pairwise stable set. Thus, any network outside the 1/2-pairwise stable set must be considered as a non-robust network. We also show that the 1/2-pairwise stable set can contain no pairwise stable network and we provide examples where a set of networks is more "stable" than a pairwise stable network.

Suggested Citation

  • TERCIEUX, Olivier & VANNETELBOSCH, Vincent, 2004. "A characterization of stochastically stable networks," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2004056, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvco:2004056
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre de Callataÿ & Ana Mauleon & Vincent Vannetelbosch, 2024. "Local farsightedness in network formation," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 20(2), pages 199-226, June.
    2. Herings, P. Jean-Jacques & Mauleon, Ana & Vannetelbosch, Vincent, 2009. "Farsightedly stable networks," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 526-541, November.
    3. Kirchsteiger, Georg & Mantovani, Marco & Mauleon, Ana & Vannetelbosch, Vincent, 2016. "Limited farsightedness in network formation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 97-120.
    4. Marco Mantovani & Georg Kirchsteiger & Ana Mauleon & Vincent Vannetelbosch, 2011. "Myopic or Farsighted? An Experiment on Network Formation," Working Papers 2011.45, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    5. Pierre de Callataÿ & Ana Mauleon & Vincent Vannetelbosch, 2023. "Myopic-farsighted absorbing networks," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 94(3), pages 405-422, April.
    6. Joost Vandenbossche & Thomas Demuynck, 2013. "Network Formation with Heterogeneous Agents and Absolute Friction," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 42(1), pages 23-45, June.
    7. Filippo Vergara Caffarelli, 2009. "Networks with decreasing returns to linking," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 734, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Hellmann, Tim & Staudigl, Mathias, 2014. "Evolution of social networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(3), pages 583-596.
    9. Yasunori Okumura, 2011. "A dynamic analysis of collusive networks," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 15(4), pages 317-336, December.
    10. de Callataÿ, Pierre & Mauleon, Ana & Vannetelbosch, Vincent, 2024. "Local farsightedness in network formation," LIDAM Reprints CORE 3285, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    11. Britta Hoyer & Stephanie Rosenkranz, 2018. "Determinants of Equilibrium Selection in Network Formation: An Experiment," Games, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-25, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    network formation; pairwise stability; stochastic stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • D20 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - General

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