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Cambio estructural y demanda de trabajo calificado en Colombia en el periodo 1950 - 2007

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  • Edgar Vicente MARCILLO YÉPEZ

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza el impacto que tuvo el cambio estructural, entendido como el desarrollo de un sector industrial moderno, en el nivel de trabajo calificado y no calificado en Colombia en el periodo 1950 – 2007. Las estadísticas de crecimiento económico, participación del sector industrial y mercado laboral, trazan un vínculo estrecho entre transformación industrial y trabajo; la mayoría de estudios atribuyen la caída del nivel de trabajo a factores relacionados con los costos salariales, no salariales y la rigidez del mercado laboral. En este trabajo se plantea una visión alternativa, en la que se estudia el decrecimiento del trabajo de largo plazo asociado al proceso de desindustrialización y caída de la diversificación industrial a partir de 1980. Los datos no rechazan la hipótesis estructuralista y muestran que la estructura de la economía incide en la generación o demanda de trabajo en el largo plazo, particularmente en el trabajo calificado.

Suggested Citation

  • Edgar Vicente MARCILLO YÉPEZ, 2012. "Cambio estructural y demanda de trabajo calificado en Colombia en el periodo 1950 - 2007," Archivos de Economía 10098, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:010098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Structural change; labor demand; skilled work; industrialization; system ofequations.;
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