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Regulación y supervisión: La otra cara de la política monetaria

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  • Carlos Gustavo Cano

Abstract

La mayoría de los primeros bancos centrales que surgieron en el planeta ejercíaciertas formas incipientes de regulación y supervisión de los bancos comerciales.Posteriormente, algunos países optaron por depositar esa responsabilidad enagencias gubernamentales especializadas, entre ellos Colombia. Luego vinieron losAcuerdos Basilea I y II, que apuntaron hacia el establecimiento de un mínimo depatrones internacionales comunes. No obstante, con la liberalización y desregulaciónde los mercados de capitales, la multiplicación de nuevos intermediarios financierosno bancarios, y el desarrollo de nuevos productos financieros - varios orientados adispersar los riesgos y a aislarlos de sus balances- , y en medio de la ostensible faltade independencia de no pocos órganos supervisores frente a gobiernos y sectoresprivados, se ha vuelto en extremo frágil la política monetaria convencional. Esto es,aquella basada fundamentalmente y de modo casi exclusivo en el manejo de las tasasde interés de intervención a cargo de los bancos centrales. En este documento elautor presenta, para el caso de Colombia, los principales argumentos que respaldansu propuesta de confiarle adicionalmente al banco central las funciones deregulación y supervisión. El propósito que con ello se busca es garantizar ysalvaguardar la efectividad de la política monetaria, de cara al control de lainflación y a la estabilidad financiera, al considerar que, frente a las nuevasrealidades, aquellas representan una pieza medular e inseparable de esta.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Gustavo Cano, 2008. "Regulación y supervisión: La otra cara de la política monetaria," Borradores de Economia 4587, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:004587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Política Monetaria; regulación; supervisión; inflación y estabilidadfinanciera;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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