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Conflicto, Sectores, Regiones y Crecimiento

Author

Listed:
  • Hernando Zuleta
  • Laura Beatriz Gómez

Abstract

El conflicto interno en Colombia ha afectado la acumulación de capital humano, las decisiones de ahorro e inversión y la asignación sectorial y geográfica de los factores de producción. Varios autores han cuantificado los potenciales efectos de un acuerdo de paz sobre el crecimiento económico. No obstante, estos estudios suelen pasar por alto hechos importante: (i) los efectos del conflicto varían de sector en sector, (ii) la estructura sectorial de la economía tiene una tendencia clara que implica que la importancia relativa de los diferentes sectores varía a medida que la economía crece, (iii) la estructura sectorial es muy heterogénea a nivel regional. En este trabajo se propone un análisis multi-sectorial para obtener un cálculo aproximado de los réditos económicos de la paz y ordenar los sectores de la economía de acuerdo a la intensidad con la que padece el conflicto.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernando Zuleta & Laura Beatriz Gómez, 2016. "Conflicto, Sectores, Regiones y Crecimiento," Documentos CEDE 15063, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:015063
    as

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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8666/dcede2016-29.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adriana Camacho, 2008. "Stress and Birth Weight: Evidence from Terrorist Attacks," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(2), pages 511-515, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento Económico; Conflicto Armado; Convergencia; Paz; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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