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Valoración económica del subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Colombia: un análisis para formuladores de política desde un enfoque multi-servicios y multi-agentes

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge H. Maldonado
  • Rocío del Pilar Moreno-Sánchez
  • Tatiana G. Zárate
  • Camila Andrea Barrera

Abstract

En el marco del diseno e implementación del subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegidas (SAMP) en Colombia, se realiza una valoración económica (VE) comprehensiva que utiliza variados métodos e incluye diferentes agentes que van desde comunidades locales hasta compradores de créditos de carbono, pasando por turistas especializados (buzos), pesquerías y hogares en 15 ciudades del país. Los resultados de esta VE muestran los beneficios asociados a los servicios ecosistémicos provistos por el SAMP en tres escenarios: el de mínima protección (4.4% en área y 60% en representatividad de los objetos de conservación –OdC-), donde se protegerían únicamente los sitios considerados de muy alta prioridad; el de cumplimiento de la meta de biodiversidad (10% de la superficie y cerca del 81% en representatividad de OdC) y el de protección ampliada (20% de la superficie y 92% de representatividad de OdC). Además de la magnitud de los beneficios encontrados para los diferentes servicios, se resalta la importancia que las comunidades locales otorgan a las Unidades Socio-ecológicas del Paisaje que rodean sus territorios y su disponibilidad a aceptar restricciones en el acceso y uso de los recursos, como resultado de la implementación de áreas marinas protegidas (AMPs), si éstas van acompanadas de alternativas de generación de ingreso que cubran a la mayoría de hogares en la comunidad y garanticen mejoras en la provisión de servicios de abastecimiento en el mediano plazo. Palabras clave Valoración de servicios ecosistémicos, valoración participativa, disponibilidad a pagar, disponibilidad a aceptar, áreas marinas protegidas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge H. Maldonado & Rocío del Pilar Moreno-Sánchez & Tatiana G. Zárate & Camila Andrea Barrera, 2013. "Valoración económica del subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Colombia: un análisis para formuladores de política desde un enfoque multi-servicios y multi-agentes," Documentos CEDE 11933, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:011933
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward Barbier & Ivar Strand, 1998. "Valuing Mangrove-Fishery Linkages – A Case Study of Campeche, Mexico," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 12(2), pages 151-166, September.
    2. Edward B. Barbier, 1994. "Valuing Environmental Functions: Tropical Wetlands," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 70(2), pages 155-173.
    3. Edward Barbier & Ivar Strand & Suthawan Sathirathai, 2002. "Do Open Access Conditions Affect the Valuation of an Externality? Estimating the Welfare Effects of Mangrove-Fishery Linkages in Thailand," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 21(4), pages 343-365, April.
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    1. Tatiana G. Zárate Barrera & Jorge Higinio Maldonado, 2014. "El valor económico del Blue Carbon en Colombia: Beneficios de la captura y almacenamiento de carbono provistos por las Áreas Marinas Protegidas," Documentos CEDE 11003, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Montañez, Ana María & Maldonado, Jorge Higinio, 2014. "¿Qué tanto los hogares colombianos conocen y valoran las áreas marinas protegidas? Valoración económica usando experimentos de elección," Documentos CEDE Series 209384, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.
    3. Zárate, Tatiana & Maldona, Jorge Higinio, 2014. "El valor económico del Blue Carbon en Colombia: Beneficios de la captura y almacenamiento de carbono provistos por las Áreas Marinas Protegidas," Documentos CEDE Series 209365, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.
    4. Cuervo, Rafael & Maldonado, Jorge Higinio & Rueda, Mario E., 2014. "Valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados a la pesca provistos por las Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Colombia," Documentos CEDE Series 209364, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Valoración de servicios ecosistémicos; valoración participativa; disponibilidad a pagar; disponibilidad a aceptar; áreas marinas protegidas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q26 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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