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Evaluación de impacto del Programa Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar del ICBF

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel Bernal
  • Camila Fernández
  • Carmen Elisa Flórez
  • Alejandro Gaviria

Abstract

En este documento se presentan los principales resultados de la evaluación de impacto del programa Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar del ICBF. Durante el ano 2007 el equipo de la Universidad de los Andes y PROFAMILIA recolectó información sobre 28,000 ninos entre participantes y potenciales participantes del programa y evaluó los efectos de la intervención sobre variables de estado nutricional, salud, desarrollo cognitivo y psicosocial de los ninos. Los resultados indican que existe un efecto positivo del programa sobre el estado nutricional de los ninos medido como la probabilidad de desnutrición crónica de dos a tres puntos porcentuales para ninos entre los 2 y 4 anos de edad únicamente. Se reporta, así mismo, un efecto negativo sobre el estado de salud medida con base en la prevalencia de EDA e IRA al comparar ninos participantes con no participantes. Sin embargo, este efecto negativo se reduce con la duración de la exposición al programa. Los resultados también indican efectos positivos sobre el desarrollo cognitivo de los ninos con exposiciones de al menos 15 meses al programa y efectos positivos de mediano plazo medidos como ganancias en las pruebas estandarizadas SABER en quinto grado de primaria. Finalmente, se observan mejoras significativas en desarrollo psicosocial, específicamente aumentos en la interacción adecuada con pares y disminuciones en conductas de aislamiento para ninos con más de 15 meses de exposición al programa.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Bernal & Camila Fernández & Carmen Elisa Flórez & Alejandro Gaviria, 2009. "Evaluación de impacto del Programa Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar del ICBF," Documentos CEDE 5854, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:005854
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8120/dcede2009-16.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Berlinski & Norbert Schady, 2015. "Daycare Services: It’s All about Quality," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Samuel Berlinski & Norbert Schady (ed.), The Early Years, chapter 4, pages 91-119, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Hentschel, Elizabeth & Tran, Ha T.T & Ha Nguyen, Van & Tran, Thuy & Yousafzai, Aisha K., 2023. "The effects of a childcare training program on childcare quality and child development: Evidence from a quasi-experimental study in Vietnam," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. María Florencia Pinto, 2020. "Pobreza y Educación: Desafíos y Pólíticas," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0265, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    4. M. Caridad Araujo & Yyannu Cruz-Aguayo & Analia Jaimovich & Sharon Lynn Kagan, 2015. "Drawing Up an Institutional Architecture," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Samuel Berlinski & Norbert Schady (ed.), The Early Years: Child Well-Being and the Role of Public Policy, edition 1, chapter 7, pages 179-202, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Bernal, Raquel & Fernández, Camila, 2013. "Subsidized childcare and child development in Colombia: Effects of Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar as a function of timing and length of exposure," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 241-249.
    6. Diana Lopez-Avila, 2016. "Child Discipline and Social Programs: Evidence from Colombia," Working Papers halshs-01305961, HAL.
    7. Laura Cepeda-Emiliani & Cindy Benedetti-Henao, 2019. "Nutrición y primera infancia para la inclusión y la transformación social," Chapters, in: Jaime Bonet & Diana Ricciuli-Marin (ed.), Casa Grande Caribe, chapter 2, pages 51-94, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Harold Alderman, 2011. "No Small Matter : The Impact of Poverty, Shocks, and Human Capital Investments in Early Childhood Development," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2266.
    9. Rafael, Sanchez & Eugenio, Rojas & Isidora, Zapata, 2013. "El impacto de la educación temprana en el mediano plazo [Medium term effect of early Child-care]," MPRA Paper 54183, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Dec 2013.
    10. Jef L. Leroy & Paola Gadsden & Maite Guijarro, 2012. "The impact of daycare programmes on child health, nutrition and development in developing countries: a systematic review," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 472-496, September.
    11. Contreras, David & Sanchez, Rafael, 2018. "Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Effects of Nursery Care in the Medium Run under Unobserved Heterogeneity," MPRA Paper 86289, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Programas de primera infancia; evaluación de impacto; nutrición; salud; desarrollo cognitivo; desarrollo psicosocial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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