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Dépendance à l'égard de l'aide sociale et réforme de la sécurité du revenu

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  • Bernard Fortin

Abstract

The principal aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the factors that influence the dynamics of welfare spells among households. Four sets of variables are distinguished: variables that affect work conditions and individual preferences; variables that influence labour market rationing; parameters of the welfare program and of other social programs. A particular emphasis is put on the dynamic nature of welfare dependency and on the links relating present and future welfare participation. Econometric results applied to Quebec are also discussed. Finally, conclusions from this analysis are drawn concerning the recent welfare reform proposed by the Quebec Government. L'objectif principal de cet article est d'analyser les facteurs qui influencent la dynamique des séjours à l'aide sociale des ménages. On distingue quatre ensembles de variables: les variables qui affectent les conditions de travail ainsi que les préférences des ménages; les variables influençant le rationnement sur le marché du travail; les paramètres du programme d'aide et des autres programmes sociaux. On met en particulier l'accent sur la nature dynamique de la dépendance à l'aide en insistant sur les liens existant entre la participation présente et future à l'aide. On présente en outre les résultats empiriques tirés d'études économétriques sur la question et appliqués au Québec. Enfin, on tire des conclusions de cette analyse sur la récente réforme de l'aide sociale proposée par le gouvernement du Québec.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Fortin, 1998. "Dépendance à l'égard de l'aide sociale et réforme de la sécurité du revenu," CIRANO Working Papers 98s-03, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:98s-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moffitt, Robert, 1992. "Incentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System: A Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(1), pages 1-61, March.
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    6. Besley, T., 1988. "Workfare Vs. Welfare: Incentive Arguments For Work Requirements In Poverty Alleviation Programs," Papers 142, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs.
    7. Fortin, Bernard & Lacroix, Guy, 1994. "Labour supply, tax evasion and the marginal cost of public funds an empirical investigation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 407-431, November.
    8. Robert A. Moffitt, 1996. "The effect of employment and training programs on entry and exit from the welfare caseload," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(1), pages 32-50.
    9. David Card & Philip K. Robins, 1996. "Do Financial Incentives Encourage Welfare Recipients to Work? Early Findings from the Canadian Self Sufficiency Project," Working Papers 738, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
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    13. Besley, Timothy & Coate, Stephen, 1992. "Workfare versus Welfare Incentive Arguments for Work Requirements in Poverty-Alleviation Programs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(1), pages 249-261, March.
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    16. Frank Levy, 1979. "The Labor Supply of Female Household Heads, or AFDC Work Incentives Don't Work Too Well," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 14(1), pages 76-97.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luc Godbout & Matthieu Arseneau, 2005. "La prime au travail du Québec : Un véritable outil d'incitation au travail ou une simple façon de baisser l'impôt?," CIRANO Working Papers 2005s-01, CIRANO.

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