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Les institutions du marché du travail et les inégalités inter-catégorielles : une comparaison France-Canada

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  • Samir Amine

Abstract

The rising disparities, to the detriment of less qualified workers, is certainly one of the most worrisome trends to which the developed countries have to face. Nevertheless, this deteriorating didn't have the same effects in all the countries. Indeed, in the Anglo-Saxon countries, the incomes disparities became more significant whereas in the countries of beveridge tradition, we talk about unemployment rate inequalities. The object of this article is, on the one hand, to propose a reflection on the causes and the explanations of this evolution unfavourable to the less qualified categories. On the other hand, using a comparison between France and Canada, we study the interaction between the labour market public policies and the disparities nature in each of both countries. In this perspective, we compare the effects of three public regulations, namely unemployment benefits, minimum wage and negative income tax, on the labour market performances and more particularly on employment and earnings. The entire document will be available soon. L'évolution des inégalités, au détriment de la main d'uvre non qualifiée, est certainement l'une des tendances les plus préoccupantes parmi celles auxquelles ont à faire face les grandes économies occidentales. Néanmoins, cette dégradation ne s'est pas traduite de la même façon dans tous les pays. En effet, dans les pays anglo-saxons, les écarts de revenus se sont accentués tandis que dans les pays de tradition beveridgienne, on parle des inégalités en termes d'accès à l'emploi. L'objet de ce rapport est, d'une part, de proposer une réflexion sur les causes et les explications de cette évolution défavorable aux catégories les moins formées. D'autre part, dans le cadre d'une comparaison France-Canada, nous allons étudier l'interaction entre les politiques publiques sur le marché du travail et la forme des inégalités présente dans chacun des deux pays. Dans cette perspective, nous comparons les effets de trois régulations publiques, à savoir les allocations chômage, le salaire minimum et l'impôt négatif, sur les performances de l'économie et plus particulièrement sur l'emploi et la formation des salaires. Le document complet sera disponible ultérieument.

Suggested Citation

  • Samir Amine, 2010. "Les institutions du marché du travail et les inégalités inter-catégorielles : une comparaison France-Canada," CIRANO Working Papers 2010s-20, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2010s-20
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    Cited by:

    1. Samir Amine, 2013. "Improving Job-Worker Matching and Labour Market Performance," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 176-189.
    2. Samir Amine, 2012. "‘Low-Skilled’ Work in Canada," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 23(4), pages 91-100, November.
    3. Amine Samir, 2016. "The Canadian Unemployment Insurance Generosity: Reflections from a Comparative Analysis," Comparative Economic Research, Sciendo, vol. 19(3), pages 133-145, September.

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