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A Test for the Presence of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market With an Application to the Bank of Canada

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  • Douglas James Hodgson

Abstract

We propose a general non-linear simultaneous equations framework for the econometric analysis of models of intervention in foreign exchange markets by central banks in response to deviations of exchange rates from target levels. We consider the instrumental variables estimation of possibly non-linear response functions and tests of intervention when the functional form may be non-linear, asymmetric, and may contain unknown shape parameters. The methodology applies techniques developed for testing in the presence of nuisance parameters unidentified under a null hypothesis to a nonlinear simultaneous equations model. We report the results of an empirical analysis of activity of the Bank of Canada, for the period from 1953-2006, with regard to the Canada-U.S. exchange rate, with changes in foreign reserves proxying for intervention activity. Nous proposons un cadre de référence général pour les équations non-linéaires simultanées s'appliquant à l'analyse économétrique de modèles d'intervention des banques centrales dans les marchés des devises étrangères, en réponse aux écarts des taux de change par rapport aux niveaux cibles. Nous prenons en considération l'estimation des variables instrumentales liées aux fonctions de réponses possiblement non-linéaires et aux tests en matière d'interventions lorsque la forme fonctionnelle peut être non linéaire, asymétrique et lorsqu'elle peut contenir des paramètres de forme inconnue. La méthodologie applique, à un modèle à équations simultanées non linéaires, des techniques élaborées pour effectuer des tests en présence de paramètres de nuisance non identifiés sous une hypothèse nulle. Nous présentons les résultats d'une analyse empirique des activités de la Banque du Canada, durant la période de 1953-2006, relativement au taux de change Canada-É.-U., les variations des réserves étrangères permettant les activités d'intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas James Hodgson, 2009. "A Test for the Presence of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market With an Application to the Bank of Canada," CIRANO Working Papers 2009s-14, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2009s-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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