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Incentives in Common Agency

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  • Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné

Abstract

This paper considers situations where an agent must allocate his nonobservable effort among several tasks and where several principals hold diverging viewpoints on what the best allocation should be. Economic theory currently sees each of these features as major obstacles to raising the strength of an agent s incentives. This paper proposes a simple scheme - based on contingent monitoring - that can nevertheless mitigate both of these obstacles simultaneously. Under this scheme, if the agent s absolute risk aversion decreases fast enough with respect to wealth, then the principals would coordinate their respective incentive provision so that the agent would also see his various tasks as complementary (instead of substitute) income-enhancing activities. Furthermore, coordination could be achieved in a somewhat liberal or decentralized way, in the sense that some principals would need to control only the tasks they have assigned to the agent. Potential applications to corporate compliance, the organization of government, and the management of innovation are briefly discussed. Nous étudions les situations où (1) un agent doit distribuer ses efforts (qui ne peuvent être observés par des tiers) sur différentes tâches et où (2) plusieurs parties prenantes ont des points de vue divergents quant à la distribution la plus souhaitable. La théorie économique prédit actuellement que chacun de ces ingrédients la présence de tâches multiples et la concurrence entre parties prenantes -suffit à lui seul à abaisser considérablement la puissance des incitations. Ce papier propose néanmoins un remède simple, via l utilisation d audits contingents. Le mécanisme proposé rendrait en effet les tâches complémentaires du point de vue de l agent ; en même temps, les parties prenantes parviendraient à se coordonner pour le mettre en oeuvre, à condition que l aversion au risque de l agent décroisse suffisamment vite avec l augmentation de sa richesse. Cette coordination pourrait par ailleurs se réaliser d une manière «libérale», en ce sens que certaines parties prenantes n auraient besoin de contrôler que les tâches les intéressant directement. Certaines utilisations possibles du mécanisme pour les régimes de conformité des entreprises, l organisation des gouvernements, et le management de l innovation sont brièvement esquissées., nous trouvons des changements dans la dynamique et dans la mémoire longue de la volatilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné, 2001. "Incentives in Common Agency," CIRANO Working Papers 2001s-66, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2001s-66
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kimball, Miles S, 1990. "Precautionary Saving in the Small and in the Large," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 53-73, January.
    2. Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Erwann Michel-Kerjan, 2001. "The Public-Private Sector Risk-Sharing in the French Insurance "Cat. Nat. System"""," CIRANO Working Papers 2001s-60, CIRANO.
    3. John M. Maheu & Thomas H. McCurdy, 2002. "Nonlinear Features of Realized FX Volatility," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(4), pages 668-681, November.
    4. Christoffersen, Peter & Ghysels, Eric & Swanson, Norman R., 2002. "Let's get "real" about using economic data," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 343-360, August.
    5. Baiman, S & Demski, Js, 1980. "Economically Optimal Performance Evaluation And Control-Systems," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18, pages 184-220.
    6. Bernheim, B Douglas & Whinston, Michael D, 1986. "Common Agency," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(4), pages 923-942, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Strand, Jon, 2013. "Political economy aspects of fuel subsidies : a conceptual framework," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6392, The World Bank.
    2. Laurent Franckx & Alessio D'Amato, 2003. "Environmental policy as a multi-task principal-agent problem," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series ete0312, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment.
    3. M. Rodwan Abouharb & David Cingranelli & Mikhail Filippov, 2019. "Too Many Cooks: Multiple International Principals Can Spoil the Quality of Governance," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Keenan, Donald C. & Snow, Arthur, 2022. "Reversibly greater downside risk aversion by a prudence-based measure," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    5. Michel Trommetter, 2010. "Flexibility in the implementation of intellectual property rights in agricultural biotechnology," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 223-245, December.
    6. Trommetter, M., 2008. "Intellectual property rights in agricultural and agro-food biotechnologies to 2030 (© OECD International Futures Programme)," Working Papers 200805, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multitasking; several principals; upper-tail audits; Principal-agent; multi-tâches; plusieurs principaux; audits;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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