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In-group versus Out-group Preferences in Intergroup Conflict: An Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Subhasish M. Chowdhury

    (School of Economics, University of Bath)

  • Anwesha Mukherjee

    (School of Management, Technische Universitat München)

  • Roman M. Sheremeta

    (Weatherhead School of Management, Case western Reserve University and Economic Science Institute, Chapman University)

Abstract

Individuals participating in a group conflict have different preferences, e.g., maximizing their own payoff, maximizing the group’s payoff, or defeating the rivals. When such preferences are present simultaneously, it is difficult to distinctly identify the impact of those preferences on conflict. In order to separate in-group and out-group preferences, we conduct an experiment in which human in-group or out-group players are removed while keeping the game strategically similar. Our design allows us to study (i) how effort in a group conflict vary due to in-group and out-group preferences, and (ii) how the impact of these preferences vary when the two groups have explicitly different social identities. The results of our experiment show that the presence of in-groups enhances concern about individual payoffs. A further presence of outgroups moderates the concern for individual payoffs through an additional concern for own group payoffs. The negative effect of the in-group preferences and the positive effect of the out-group preferences are weaker when group members have a common social identity.

Suggested Citation

  • Subhasish M. Chowdhury & Anwesha Mukherjee & Roman M. Sheremeta, 2021. "In-group versus Out-group Preferences in Intergroup Conflict: An Experiment," Working Papers 21-02, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:chu:wpaper:21-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bhaumik, Sumon & Chowdhury, Subhasish M. & Dimova, Ralitza & Fromell, Hanna, 2023. "Identity, Communication, and Conflict: An Experiment," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1255, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Hubert János Kiss & Alfonso Rosa-Garcia & Vita Zhukova, 2023. "Group contest in a coopetitive setup: experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 18(3), pages 463-490, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Group conflict; Contest; Identity; Social preferences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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