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A new efficient approximation scheme for solving high-dimensional semilinear PDEs: control variate method for Deep BSDE solver (Journal of Computational Physics, published online 19 January 2022)

Author

Listed:
  • Akihiko Takahashi

    (The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Yoshifumi Tsuchida

    (Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan (Current affiliation: Asset Management One Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan))

  • Toshihiro Yamada

    (Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Tokyo, Japan)

Abstract

This paper introduces a new approximation scheme for solving high-dimensional semilinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). First, we decompose a target semilinear PDE (BSDE) into two parts, linear PDE part and nonlinear PDE part. Then, we employ a Deep BSDE solver with a new control variate method to solve those PDEs, where approximations based on an asymptotic expansion technique are effectively applied to the linear part and also used as control variates for the nonlinear part. Moreover, our theoretical result indicates that errors of the proposed method become much smaller than those of the original Deep BSDE solver. Finally, we show numerical experiments to demonstrate the validity of our method, which is consistent with the theoretical result in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Akihiko Takahashi & Yoshifumi Tsuchida & Toshihiro Yamada, 2022. "A new efficient approximation scheme for solving high-dimensional semilinear PDEs: control variate method for Deep BSDE solver (Journal of Computational Physics, published online 19 January 2022)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-532, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Feb 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:cfi:fseres:cf532
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2017. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs," Papers 1710.07030, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.
    2. Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, 1996. "Testing Continuous-Time Models of the Spot Interest Rate," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 9(2), pages 385-426.
    3. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2015. "An Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CARF F-Series CARF-F-363, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Naoto Kunitomo & Akihiko Takahashi, 2001. "The Asymptotic Expansion Approach to the Valuation of Interest Rate Contingent Claims," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 117-151, January.
    5. Riu Naito & Toshihiro Yamada, 2020. "An acceleration scheme for deep learning-based BSDE solver using weak expansions," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(02), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2015. "On Error Estimates for Asymptotic Expansions with Malliavin Weights: Application to Stochastic Volatility Model," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(3), pages 513-541, March.
    7. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2019. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs (Forthcoming in Asia-Pacific Financial Markets)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-456, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    8. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-802, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Akihiko Takahashi & Nakahiro Yoshida, 2005. "Monte Carlo Simulation with Asymptotic Method (Published in "Journal of Japan Statistical Society", Vol.35-2, 171-203, 2005. )," CARF F-Series CARF-F-030, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    10. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs," CARF F-Series CARF-F-372, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    11. Justin Sirignano & Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, 2017. "DGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations," Papers 1708.07469, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
    12. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshiaki Watanabe, 2015. "An Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver ," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-976, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    13. Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion Approach in Finance," CARF F-Series CARF-F-356, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Aug 2015.
    14. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," CARF F-Series CARF-F-248, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    15. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2019. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for High dimensional BSDEs," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 26(3), pages 391-408, September.
    16. Alessandro Gnoatto & Athena Picarelli & Christoph Reisinger, 2020. "Deep xVA solver - A neural network based counterparty credit risk management framework," Working Papers 07/2020, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    17. Fujii, Masaaki & Takahashi, Akihiko, 2019. "Solving backward stochastic differential equations with quadratic-growth drivers by connecting the short-term expansions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(5), pages 1492-1532.
    18. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2015. "An asymptotic expansion of forward-backward SDEs with a perturbed driver," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(02), pages 1-29.
    19. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2019. "Pricing Average and Spread Options Under Local-Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Models," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 44(1), pages 303-333, February.
    20. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs with Jumps," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-993, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    21. Akihiko Takahashi & Nakahiro Yoshida, 2005. "Monte Carlo Simulation with Asymptotic Method," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-335, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
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