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The Impact of Forced Migration on In-Group and Out-Group Social Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Anselm Hager
  • Justin Mattias Valasek
  • Justin Mattias Valasek

Abstract

In this paper, we study how forced migration impacts the in-group and out-group social capital of Syrian refugees and the host population in Northern Lebanon by administering a novel survey experiment in which we manipulate the salience of the migration experience (for refugees) and the refugee crisis (for the host population). Additionally, we study the social spillovers to Palestinians, an established refugee population in Lebanon. We find that the impact of forced migration is largely restricted to the Syrian refugee-Lebanese host population channel, and that it increases the relative disparity between in-group and out-group social capital. This may cause refugees to favor in-group interactions and therefore forgo more economically advantageous interactions with out-group members.

Suggested Citation

  • Anselm Hager & Justin Mattias Valasek & Justin Mattias Valasek, 2022. "The Impact of Forced Migration on In-Group and Out-Group Social Capital," CESifo Working Paper Series 9636, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9636
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp9636.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony Edo & Lionel Ragot & Hillel Rapoport & Sulin Sardoschau & Andreas Steinmayr, 2018. "The Effects of Immigration in Developed Countries: Insights from Recent Economic Research," CEPII Policy Brief 2018-22, CEPII research center.
    2. Andreas Steinmayr, 2021. "Contact versus Exposure: Refugee Presence and Voting for the Far Right," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 103(2), pages 310-327, May.
    3. Drouvelis, Michalis & Malaeb, Bilal & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Wahba, Jackline, 2021. "Cooperation in a fragmented society: Experimental evidence on Syrian refugees and natives in Lebanon," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 176-191.
    4. Hangartner, Dominik & Dinas, Elias & Marbach, Moritz & Matakos, Konstantinos & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2019. "Does Exposure to the Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 113(2), pages 442-455, May.
    5. World Bank, 2013. "Lebanon : Economic and Social Impact Assessment of the Syrian Conflict," World Bank Publications - Reports 16790, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hager, Anselm & Valasek, Justin, 2022. "The Impact of Exposure to Refugees on Prosocial Behavior," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2022, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refugees; migration; social capital; experiment; ethnicity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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