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La economía política de la política fiscal

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge M. Streb
  • Gustavo Torrens

Abstract

La política fiscal es el resultado de un proceso de decisión colectivo. Este proceso está más institucionalizado en las democracias constitucionales donde es clave la competencia electoral entre partidos para definir qué políticas se van a llevar a cabo. Si bien el votante mediano es gravitante en las elecciones regidas por un sistema mayoritario de simple pluralidad de sufragios, donde hay un incentivo estratégico para que la competencia electoral se concentre en dos partidos políticos, diversas razones llevan incluso en este ámbito a la divergencia de las políticas propuestas e implementadas por los diferentes partidos. El gobierno dividido, donde los votantes no dan el control de las decisiones a un único partido, es una forma de evitar la volatilidad de políticas y puede llevar a políticas más cercanas al mediano. Incluso las autocracias pueden estar sujetas a ciertos límites para sobrevivir políticamente. Recientemente se empezaron a modelar los factores específicos que ayudan a explicar por qué se produce la democratización.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge M. Streb & Gustavo Torrens, 2011. "La economía política de la política fiscal," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 455, Universidad del CEMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    votante mediano; convergencia; divergencia; volatilidad de políticas; actores de veto;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods

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