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The Air Quality Impacts of Urban Highway Capacity Expansion: Traffic Generation and Land Use Change

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  • Hansen, Mark
  • Gillen, David
  • Dobbins, Allison
  • Huang, Yuanlin
  • Puvathingal, Mohnish

Abstract

Since the mid-1970s, traffic congestion on California’s urban highways has increased markedly. The roughly 3 per cent annual growth in the ratio of vehicle-miles to lane-miles that occurred during the 1960s accelerated to 4 per cent from 1974 to 1985 and 5 per cent after 1985. Moreover, there was comparatively little upgrading of existing lane-miles over this period. As traffic density increased, so did congestion. By 1988, some estimates put the economic cost of congestion to California at $16 billion in time lost and $1 billion in fuel. Despite a California Division of Highways Plan, developed in 1958, calling for 12 thousand miles of limited access roadways, by 1990 less than 6 thousand had been completed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansen, Mark & Gillen, David & Dobbins, Allison & Huang, Yuanlin & Puvathingal, Mohnish, 1993. "The Air Quality Impacts of Urban Highway Capacity Expansion: Traffic Generation and Land Use Change," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt6zz3k76c, University of California Transportation Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:uctcwp:qt6zz3k76c
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    Cited by:

    1. Eran Ben-Elia & Daniel Shefer & Yoram Shiftan, 2003. "Transportation Impact Statement (TIS)—A New Tool for Transportation and Land-Use Planning," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 35(12), pages 2177-2190, December.
    2. Yavuz Duvarcı & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2019. "Can Tube Tunnel Crossings Relieve Urban Congestion Problems? Izmir Tube Tunnel Project Proposal Under Scrutiny," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Gilles Duranton & Matthew A. Turner, 2011. "The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion: Evidence from US Cities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(6), pages 2616-2652, October.
    4. Cervero, Robert, 2001. "Road Expansion, Urban Growth, and Induced Travel: A Path Analysis," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt05x370hr, University of California Transportation Center.
    5. Deakin, Elizabeth & Dock, Fred & Garry, Gordon & Handy, Susan & McNally, Michael & Sall, Elizabeth & Skabardonis, Alex & Walker, Joan & Rheinhardt, Karl, 2020. "Calculating and Forecasting Induced Vehicle-Miles of Travel Resulting from Highway Projects: Findings and Recommendations from an Expert Panel," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt15d2t2gf, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    6. Patricia Mokhtarian & Francisco Samaniego & Robert Shumway & Neil Willits, 2002. "Revisiting the notion of induced traffic through a matched-pairs study," Transportation, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 193-220, May.
    7. Johnston, Robert, 1997. "A Comparative Systems-level Analysis: Automated Freeways, Hov Lanes, Transit Expansion, Pricing Policies And Land Use Intensification," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6mt9f54w, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    8. Cervero, Robert, 2001. "Induced Demand: An Urban Metropolitan Perspective," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt5pj337gw, University of California Transportation Center.
    9. Chen, Wei & Klaiber, H. Allen, 2020. "Does road expansion induce traffic? An evaluation of Vehicle-Kilometers Traveled in China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    10. Richard Voith, 1998. "Transportation investments in the Philadelphia metropolitan area: who benefits? Who pays? And what are the consequences?," Working Papers 98-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    11. Johnston, R. & Rodier, C., 1996. "Travel, Emissions, And Consumer Benefits Of Advanced Transit Technologies In The Sacramento Region," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt7qg4z0k2, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    12. Hejun Kang & Darren M Scott & Pavlos S Kanaroglou & Hanna F Maoh, 2009. "An Exploration of Issues Related to the Study of Generated Traffic and other Impacts Arising from Highway Improvements," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 36(1), pages 67-85, February.

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