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Punjab’s Agricultural Innovation Challenge

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  • Singh, Nirvikar

Abstract

Fifty years ago, Punjab embarked on its famous Green Revolution, leading the rest of India in that innovation, and becoming the country's breadbasket. Now its economy and society are struggling by relative, and sometimes even absolute, measures. Using the original Green Revolution as a benchmark, this paper discusses five areas of challenge and promise for a new round of agricultural innovation in Punjab. These are: complexity of the agricultural economy, complementary inputs such as infrastructure, switching costs (including risks), balancing frontier innovation and adaptation, and the relative roles of the public and private sectors.
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  • Singh, Nirvikar, 2019. "Punjab’s Agricultural Innovation Challenge," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt3953512k, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucscec:qt3953512k
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    2. Zolin, M. Bruna & Ferretti, Paola & Némedi, Kata, 2017. "Multi-criteria decision approach and sustainable territorial subsystems: An Italian rural and mountain area case study," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 598-607.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Punjab; agriculture; innovation; switching costs; infrastructure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General

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