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Intelligent Transportation Technology Elements and Operational Methodologies for Shared-Use Vehicle Systems

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  • Barth, Matthew
  • Todd, Michael
  • Shaheen, Susan

Abstract

As an innovative mobility solution, there has been significant interest and activity in shared-use vehicle systems. Shared-use vehicle systems (i.e., carsharing, station cars) consist of a fleet of vehicles that are used by several different individuals throughout the day. Shared-use vehiclesoffer the convenience of a private automobile and more flexibility than public transportation alone. In recent years, varying degrees of intelligent transportation system technologies have been applied to shared-used systems, providing better manageability and customer service. Manyshared-use vehicle service providers today include some degree of advanced technologies (e.g., online reservations, vehicle tracking, smartcard access) in their operations. At present, there is a developing need for interoperability among shared-use vehicle service providers (e.g., smartcardaccess among carsharing organizations) and transit operators (i.e., transit fare collection via smartcards). Interoperability will likely result in higher customer satisfaction and use, leading to greater market penetration. Similarly, some degree of standardization will likely unfold for overall operational techniques (e.g., online reservations and insurance policies), customer interactions,and to some degree vehicle interfaces. However, shared-use vehicles systems are still a relatively new mobility concept, thus an industry-wide standardization approach is still premature. Nevertheless, this paper attempts to identify many of the important issues that will play a significant role in interoperability discussions among shared-use vehicle providers and the development of industry standards in the future. This paper focuses on key elements of intelligentshared-use vehicle system operations, describing many of the tradeoffs that have been encountered during the pioneering stage of shared-use vehicle system developments. Key topics includevehicles, user/system interactions, user/vehicle interactions, and system operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Barth, Matthew & Todd, Michael & Shaheen, Susan, 2003. "Intelligent Transportation Technology Elements and Operational Methodologies for Shared-Use Vehicle Systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6x12h9sk, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt6x12h9sk
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shaheen, Susan & Sperling, Daniel & Wagner, Conrad, 1998. "Carsharing in Europe and North American: Past, Present, and Future," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt4gx4m05b, University of California Transportation Center.
    2. Shaheen, Susan, 2002. "Shared-Use Vehicle Systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt8m2060r1, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    3. Shaheen, Susan, 2002. "Shared-Use Vehicle Systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt8m2060r1, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    4. Shaheen, Susan & Wright, John & Dick, David & Novick, Linda, 2000. "Carlink - A Smart Carsharing System Field Test Report," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt20f9s84f, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    5. Shaheen, Susan & Wright, John & Dick, David & Novick, Linda, 2000. "Carlink-A Smart Carsharing System Field Test Report," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt3q69g29p, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meng, Zhiyi & Li, Eldon Y. & Qiu, Rui, 2020. "Environmental sustainability with free-floating carsharing services: An on-demand refueling recommendation system for Car2go in Seattle," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Zhao, Congyu & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "How does smart transportation technology promote green total factor productivity? The case of China," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Romeo Danielis, Lucia Rotaris, Eva Valeri, 2012. "Carsharing for tourists," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 66(2), pages 103-119.
    4. Michael Duncan, 2011. "The cost saving potential of carsharing in a US context," Transportation, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 363-382, March.

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