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Orphans and Schooling in Africa: A Longitudinal Analysis

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  • Evans, David
  • Miguel, Edward A.

Abstract

AIDS deaths could have a major impact on economic development by affecting the human capital accumulation of the next generation. We estimate the impact of parent death on primary school participation using an unusual five-year panel data set of over 20,000 Kenyan children. There is a substantial decrease in school participation following a parent death, and a smaller drop before the death (presumably due to pre-death morbidity). Estimated impacts are smaller in specifications without individual fixed effects, suggesting that estimates based on cross-sectional data are biased toward zero. Effects are largest for children whose mothers died, and those with low baseline academic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Evans, David & Miguel, Edward A., 2005. "Orphans and Schooling in Africa: A Longitudinal Analysis," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt14w3s2fh, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:econwp:qt14w3s2fh
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    2. World Bank, 2002. "Education and HIV / AIDS : A Window of Hope," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14073.
    3. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Edward Miguel & Michael Kremer, 2004. "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 159-217, January.
    5. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Anne Case & Christina Paxson & Joseph Ableidinger, 2004. "Orphans in Africa: parental death, poverty, and school enrollment," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(3), pages 483-508, August.
    7. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Edmonds, Eric V., 2008. "Child Labor," Handbook of Development Economics, in: T. Paul Schultz & John A. Strauss (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 57, pages 3607-3709, Elsevier.
    2. Clive Bell & Ramona Bruhns & Hans Gersbach, 2006. "Economic Growth, Education, and AIDS in Kenya : A Long-run Analysis," World Bank Publications - Reports 9088, The World Bank Group.
    3. Das, Sanghamitra & Mukhopadhyay, Abhiroop & Ray, Tridip, 2008. "Negative Reality of the HIV Positives: Evaluating Welfare Loss in a Low Prevalence Country," MPRA Paper 9946, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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