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Orphans and Schooling in Africa: A Longitudinal Analysis

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  • Evans, David
  • Miguel, Edward A.

Abstract

AIDS deaths could have a major impact on economic development by affecting the human capital accumulation of the next generation. We estimate the impact of parent death on primary school participation using an unusual five-year panel data set of over 20,000 Kenyan children. There is a substantial decrease in school participation following a parent death, and a smaller drop before the death (presumably due to pre-death morbidity). Estimated impacts are smaller in specifications without individual fixed effects, suggesting that estimates based on cross-sectional data are biased toward zero. Effects are largest for children whose mothers died, and those with low baseline academic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Evans, David & Miguel, Edward A., 2005. "Orphans and Schooling in Africa: A Longitudinal Analysis," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt14w3s2fh, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:econwp:qt14w3s2fh
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aigner, Dennis J., 1973. "Regression with a binary independent variable subject to errors of observation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 49-59, March.
    2. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    3. World Bank, 2002. "Education and HIV / AIDS : A Window of Hope," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14073.
    4. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Edward Miguel & Michael Kremer, 2004. "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 159-217, January.
    6. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Anne Case & Christina Paxson & Joseph Ableidinger, 2004. "Orphans in Africa: parental death, poverty, and school enrollment," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(3), pages 483-508, August.
    8. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    9. AIGNER, Dennis J., 1973. "Regression with a binary independent variable subject to errors of observation," LIDAM Reprints CORE 130, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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