IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bol/bodewp/439.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Aiuto esterno e strategia di sviluppo: quali errori hanno impedito il raggiungimento degli obiettivi prefissati in termini di sviluppo e riduzione della povert ?

Author

Listed:
  • S. Valmori

Abstract

Negli anni 90 si verificato un progressivo trend discendente dell assistenza ufficiale allo sviluppo, conseguenza di una sorta di affaticamento da aiuto diffusasi tra i paesi del Nord1. Il dibattito sull efficacia degli aiuti ha registrato l intervento di posizioni molto diverse tra loro, mentre le ricerche econometriche utilizzate hanno portato a risultati contraddittori; nonostante ci , l evidenza dell analisi cross country mostra che in media i successi hanno pesato pi dei fallimenti, quindi si pu affermare che l aiuto ha funzionato bene. Come si spiega allora la drammatica situazione che met della popolazione mondiale sta vivendo? Come mai il bilancio di vent anni di aggiustamento cos negativo, e la comunit internazionale non in grado di mantenere gli obiettivi fissati all interno della strategia di riduzione della povert decisa nelle sedi istituzionali? Attraverso l analisi dei dati e dei documenti di valutazione delle istituzioni internazionali, si giunge alla conclusione che mancato un reale impegno da parte dei paesi del Nord e della comunit internazionale ad affrontare il fenomeno della povert mondiale, nonch la disponibilit all erogazione delle risorse necessarie, mentre le strategie elaborate sono state fortemente insufficienti e inadeguate rispetto all obiettivo a lungo termine di sradicamento della povert . La posizione espressa dal Genoa Non Governmental Iniziative molto netta: necessario affrontare in modo urgente il problema con una strategia che consideri prioritario l obiettivo di medio termine di riduzione della povert , definita ed implementata dai paesi del Sud con l aiuto e la collaborazione reale dei paesi del Nord, ma soprattutto fondamentale rivedere il fenomeno della globalizzazione mondiale, strettamente legato con quello della povert .

Suggested Citation

  • S. Valmori, 2002. "Aiuto esterno e strategia di sviluppo: quali errori hanno impedito il raggiungimento degli obiettivi prefissati in termini di sviluppo e riduzione della povert ?," Working Papers 439, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
  • Handle: RePEc:bol:bodewp:439
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://amsacta.unibo.it/4859/1/439.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Finn Tarp, 2006. "Aid and Development," Discussion Papers 06-12, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    2. P. Guillaumont & L. Chauvet, 2001. "Aid and Performance: A Reassessment," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 66-92.
    3. Kanbur, Ravi & Sandler, Todd & Morrison, Kevin, 1999. "The Future of Development Assistance: Common Pools and International Public Goods," Staff General Research Papers Archive 1629, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    4. Dollar, David & Kraay, Aart, 2002. "Growth Is Good for the Poor," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 195-225, September.
    5. Collier, Paul, 1999. "Aid 'Dependency': A Critique," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 8(4), pages 528-545, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. George Mavrotas & Espen Villanger, 2006. "Multilateral Aid Agencies and Strategic Donor Behaviour," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2006-02, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Dalgaard, Carl-Johan & Erickson, Lennart, 2009. "Reasonable Expectations and the First Millennium Development Goal: How Much Can Aid Achieve?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 1170-1181, July.
    3. Montfort Mlachila & René Tapsoba & Sampawende J. A. Tapsoba, 2017. "A Quality of Growth Index for Developing Countries: A Proposal," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 134(2), pages 675-710, November.
    4. Catherine KORACHAIS & Patrick GUILLAUMONT, 2008. "When unstable, growth is less pro poor," Working Papers 200827, CERDI.
    5. Mark McGillivray, 2003. "Efficacité de l'aide et sélectivité : vers un concept élargi," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 11(4), pages 43-62.
    6. Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann & Axel Dreher & Dierk Herzer & Stephan Klasen & Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso, 2012. "Does foreign aid really raise per capita income? A time series perspective," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 45(1), pages 288-313, February.
    7. Knack, Stephen & Rahman, Aminur, 2007. "Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 176-197, May.
    8. Ralf Hepp, 2005. "Can Debt Relief Buy Growth?," International Finance 0510003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Mark McGillivray, 2006. "Aid Allocation and Fragile States," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2006-01, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    10. Okullo, Samuel J. & Reynès, Frédéric, 2011. "Can reserve additions in mature crude oil provinces attenuate peak oil?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5755-5764.
    11. Kanbur, Ravi, 2005. "Reforming the Formula: A Modest Proposal for Introducing Development Outcomes in IDA Allocation Procedures," CEPR Discussion Papers 4971, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Larru, Jose Maria, 2006. "La ayuda al desarrollo: ¿reduce la pobreza? [Foreign Aid: reduce poverty? (in Spanish)]," MPRA Paper 2341, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Bigsten, Arne, 2006. "Aid and Economic Development in Africa," Working Papers in Economics 237, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    14. Clemens, Michael A. & Kenny, Charles J. & Moss, Todd J., 2007. "The Trouble with the MDGs: Confronting Expectations of Aid and Development Success," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 735-751, May.
    15. Tun Lin & George Mavrotas, 2004. "A Contract Perspective on the International Finance Facility," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2004-60, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Ravi KANBUR, 2002. "International Financial Institutions And International Public Goods: Operational Implications For The World Bank," G-24 Discussion Papers 19, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    17. Tony Addison & George Mavrotas & Mark McGillivray, 2005. "Development assistance and development finance: evidence and global policy agendas," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(6), pages 819-836.
    18. Olivier Cadot & Jaime de Melo & Patrick Plane & Laurent Wagner & Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, 2016. "Industrialisation et transformation structurelle : l’Afrique subsaharienne peut-elle se développer sans usines ?," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 24(2), pages 19-49.
    19. Tony Addison & George Mavrotas & Mark McGillivray, 2005. "Aid, Debt Relief and New Sources of Finance for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-09, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    20. Nunnenkamp , Peter, 2002. "Targeting Aid: What the World Bank Has (Not) Achieved," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, vol. 6(1), pages 87-111, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bol:bodewp:439. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sebolit.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.