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Financial Integration and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Using International Panel Data from 1974-2007

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  • Mitsuhiro Osada

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Masashi Saito

    (Bank of Japan)

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of financial integration on economic growth using an international panel data of 83 countries from 1974-2007. The effects of financial integration on economic growth differ considerably, depending on the type of external assets and liabilities as well as on the characteristics of countries that experience financial integration. In particular, when we break down external liabilities into FDI and equity liabilities and debt liabilities, the former has a positive impact on economic growth, while the latter, especially public debt, has a negative impact. We also find in general that countries with good institutions and developed financial markets benefit more from financial integration, and countries in Western Europe and North America as well as those in East Asia are more likely to meet these conditions. This paper then considers whether the effects of financial integration have changed over time. Finally, we provide some evidence that financial integration has an additional, indirect effect on economic growth through its impact on other determinants of growth such as the volume of international trade and the development of domestic financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitsuhiro Osada & Masashi Saito, 2010. "Financial Integration and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Using International Panel Data from 1974-2007," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 10-E-5, Bank of Japan.
  • Handle: RePEc:boj:bojwps:10-e-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Daouda Coulibaly, 2018. "The Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth as Countries Develop Financially and Economically: WAEMU Countries Case," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(5), pages 83-95, September.
    4. Benjamin U. Onah, 2022. "Financial Integration and Economic Performance: Comparative Evidence from SADC and ECOWAS Regions," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 67(2), pages 226-240, October.
    5. Selvarajan, Sonia Kumari & Ab-Rahim, Rossazana, 2020. "Financial Integration and Economic Growth: Should Asia Emulate Europe?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 35(1), pages 191-213.
    6. Ali Gulzar, 2020. "Financial Sector Reforms and its Impact on Economy of Pakistan," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Mmolainyane, Kelesego K. & Ahmed, Abdullahi D., 2015. "The impact of financial integration in Botswana," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 852-874.
    8. Ali, Amjad & Ehsan, Rehan & Audi, Marc & Hamadeh, Hani Fayad, 2022. "Does Globalization Promote Financial Integration in South Asian Economies? Unveiling the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Performance in Internationalization," MPRA Paper 115304, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Davide Furceri & Aleksandra Zdzienicka, 2012. "Financial Integration and Fiscal Policy," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 805-822, November.
    10. Bilgehan Tekin, 2021. "Modeling the Relation of Financial Integration-Economic Growth with GMM and QR Methods," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 8, pages 32-47.
    11. Ahmed, Abdullahi D., 2016. "Integration of financial markets, financial development and growth: Is Africa different?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 43-59.
    12. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Anamaria Diana Sova & Robert Sova, 2024. "Financial integration and economic growth in Europe," Chapters, in: Guglielmo M. Caporale (ed.), Handbook of Financial Integration, chapter 23, pages 550-563, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Mehmed Ganić & Mahir Hrnjić, 2021. "How Does International Financial Integration Really Affect Post-Transition Countries' Growth? Empirical evidence from the CEE-10 countries," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(3), pages 117-136.
    14. Binder, Michael & Cheung, Ying Lun & Georgiadis, Georgios & Sharma, Sunil, 2024. "Institutions, international financial integration, and output growth," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 450-472.
    15. Ahmed Abdullahi D., 2011. "International Financial Integration, Investment and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan African Countries," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, December.
    16. Mariam Camarero & Sergi Moliner & Cecilio Tamarit, 2020. "Japan's FDI drivers in a time of financial uncertainty. New evidence based on Bayesian Model," Working Papers 2007, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    17. Ahmed, Abdullahi D. & Mmolainyane, Kelesego K., 2014. "Financial integration, capital market development and economic performance: Empirical evidence from Botswana," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1-14.
    18. Madiha Bashir & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2014. "Financial Flows, External Capital Structure, Institutions and Economic Growth in Asian Developing Economies," PIDE-Working Papers 2014:108, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    19. Park, Cyn-Young & Claveria, Racquel, 2018. "Does Regional Integration Matter for Inclusive Growth? Evidence from the Multidimensional Regional Integration Index," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 559, Asian Development Bank.
    20. Camarero, Mariam & Moliner, Sergi & Tamarit, Cecilio, 2021. "Japan's FDI drivers in a time of financial uncertainty. New evidence based on Bayesian Model Averaging," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    21. Pariwat Kanithasen & Vacharakoon Jivakanont & Charnon Boonnuch, 2011. "AEC 2015: Ambitions, Expectations and Challenges ASEAN's Path towards Greater Economic and Financial Integration," Working Papers 2011-03, Monetary Policy Group, Bank of Thailand.
    22. Katarzyna Sum, 2012. "The integration of the financial markets and growth evidence from a global cross-country analysis," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 43(3), pages 47-70.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial integration; economic growth; dynamic panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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