The Effect of US Monetary Policy on the Activities of Russian Banks in the Low Interest Rate Environment
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Michael Brei & Claudio Borio & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2020.
"Bank intermediation activity in a low‐interest‐rate environment,"
Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 49(2), July.
- Michael Brei & Claudio Borio, 2019. "Bank intermediation activity in a low interest rate environment," BIS Working Papers 807, Bank for International Settlements.
- Michael Brei & Claudio Borio & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2020. "Bank intermediation activity in a low‐interest‐rate environment," Post-Print hal-02985986, HAL.
- Gambacorta, Leonardo & Brei, Michael & Borio, Claudio, 2019. "Bank intermediation activity in a low interest rate environment," CEPR Discussion Papers 13980, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Cao, Jin & Dinger, Valeriya & Gómez, Tomás & Gric, Zuzana & Hodula, Martin & Jara, Alejandro & Juelsrud, Ragnar & Liaudinskas, Karolis & Malovaná, Simona & Terajima, Yaz, 2023.
"Monetary policy spillover to small open economies: Is the transmission different under low interest rates?,"
Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomas Gomez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovana & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Working Papers 2021/6, Czech National Bank.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2022. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 937, Central Bank of Chile.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Staff Working Papers 21-62, Bank of Canada.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hondula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rate," Working Paper 2021/12, Norges Bank.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Ricardo Correa & Elisabetta Fiorentino & Esther Segalla, 2017.
"Changes in Prudential Policy Instruments - A New Cross-Country Database,"
International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 13(2), pages 477-503, March.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Ricardo Correa & Elisabetta Fiorentino & Esther Segalla, 2016. "Changes in Prudential Policy Instruments — A New Cross-Country Database," IMF Working Papers 2016/110, International Monetary Fund.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Ricardo Correa & Elisabetta Fiorentino & Esther Segalla, 2016. "Changes in Prudential Policy Instruments ---- A New Cross-Country Database," International Finance Discussion Papers 1169, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Òscar Jordà, 2005. "Estimation and Inference of Impulse Responses by Local Projections," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(1), pages 161-182, March.
- Gambacorta, Leonardo & Mistrulli, Paolo Emilio, 2004. "Does bank capital affect lending behavior?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 436-457, October.
- Morais, Bernardo & Peydró, José-Luis & Roldán Peña, Jessica & Ruiz Ortega, Claudia, 2019.
"The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach-for-Yield, and Real Effects,"
EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 74(1), pages 55-90.
- Bernardo Morais & José‐Luis Peydró & Jessica Roldán‐Peña & Claudia Ruiz‐Ortega, 2019. "The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach‐for‐Yield, and Real Effects," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 74(1), pages 55-90, February.
- Bernardo Morais & José-Luis Peydró & Jessica Roldán-Peña & Claudia Ruiz-Ortega, 2015. "The international bank lending channel of monetary policy rates and QE: Credit supply, reach-for-yield, and real effects," Economics Working Papers 1656, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
- Bernardo Morais & José-Luis Peydró & Jessica Roldán-Peña & Claudia Ruiz-Ortega, 2018. "The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach-for-Yield, and Real Effects," Working Papers 1102, Barcelona School of Economics.
- Morais, Bernardo & Peydró, José-Luis & Roldán-Peña, Jessica & Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia, 2019. "The international bank lending channel of monetary policy rates and QE: Credit supply, reach-for-yield, and real effects," EconStor Preprints 216785, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
- Ruiz Claudia & Roldán-Peña Jessica & Peydró José-Luis & Morais Bernardo, 2017. "The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach-for-Yield, and Real Effects," Working Papers 2017-15, Banco de México.
- Bernardo Morais & José-Luis Peydró & Claudia Ruiz-Ortega, 2015. "The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach-for-Yield, and Real Effects," International Finance Discussion Papers 1137, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- De Haas, Ralph & Korniyenko, Yevgeniya & Pivovarsky, Alexander & Tsankova, Teodora, 2015.
"Taming the herd? Foreign banks, the Vienna Initiative and crisis transmission,"
Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 325-355.
- de Haas, Ralph & Korniyenko, Y. & Pivovarsky, A. & Tsankova, Teodora, 2015. "Taming the herd? : Foreign banks, the Vienna Initiative and crisis transmission," Other publications TiSEM 20625c97-14e9-4116-96d3-d, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Rey, Hélène, 2015.
"Dilemma not Trilemma: The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
10591, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Hélène Rey, 2015. "Dilemma not Trilemma: The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence," NBER Working Papers 21162, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Falk Bräuning & Victoria Ivashina, 2020.
"Monetary Policy and Global Banking,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(6), pages 3055-3095, December.
- Falk Bräuning & Victoria Ivashina, 2016. "Monetary policy and global banking," Working Papers 17-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
- Falk Brauning & Victoria Ivashina, 2017. "Monetary Policy and Global Banking," NBER Working Papers 23316, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gita Gopinath & Jeremy C Stein, 2021.
"Banking, Trade, and the Making of a Dominant Currency,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(2), pages 783-830.
- Gita Gopinath & Jeremy C. Stein, 2018. "Banking, Trade, and the making of a Dominant Currency," NBER Working Papers 24485, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Victoria Ivashina & David S. Scharfstein & Jeremy C. Stein, 2015. "Dollar Funding and the Lending Behavior of Global Banks," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(3), pages 1241-1281.
- Matthew Baron & Emil Verner & Wei Xiong, 2021.
"Banking Crises Without Panics,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(1), pages 51-113.
- Matthew Baron & Emil Verner & Wei Xiong, 2020. "Banking Crises without Panics," NBER Working Papers 26908, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Borio, Claudio & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2017.
"Monetary policy and bank lending in a low interest rate environment: Diminishing effectiveness?,"
Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 54(PB), pages 217-231.
- Claudio Borio & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2017. "Monetary policy and bank lending in a low interest rate environment: diminishing effectiveness?," BIS Working Papers 612, Bank for International Settlements.
- Silvia Miranda-Agrippino & Hélène Rey, 2021.
"The Global Financial Cycle,"
NBER Working Papers
29327, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Rey, Hélène & Miranda-Agrippino, Silvia, 2021. "The Global Financial Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers 16580, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2012. "Banking Globalization and Monetary Transmission," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(5), pages 1811-1843, October.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Lindner, Peter & Loeffler, Axel & Segalla, Esther & Valitova, Guzel & Vogel, Ursula, 2019.
"International monetary policy spillovers through the bank funding channel,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 161-174.
- Lindner, Peter & Loeffler, Axel & Segalla, Esther & Valitova, Guzel & Vogel, Ursula, 2018. "International monetary policy spillovers through the bank funding channel," Discussion Papers 13/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Peter Lindner & Axel Loeffler & Esther Segalla & Guzel Valitova & Ursula Vogel, 2018. "International monetary policy spillovers through the bank funding channel," Working Papers 221, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
- Fabiani, Andrea & López-Piñeros, Martha & Peydró, José-Luis & Soto, Paul E., 2022.
"Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy,"
EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139(November ), pages 1-1.
- Fabiani, Andrea & Piñeros, Martha López & Peydró, José-Luis & Soto, Paul E., 2022. "Capital controls, domestic macroprudential policy and the bank lending channel of monetary policy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
- Andrea Fabiani & Martha López Piñeros & José-Luis Peydró & Paul E. Soto, 2021. "Capital controls, domestic macroprudential policy and the bank lending channel of monetary policy," Economics Working Papers 1816, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
- Andrea Fabiani & Martha López & José-Luis Peydró & Paul E. Soto, 2021. "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," Borradores de Economia 1162, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
- Peydró, José-Luis & fabiani, andrea & Lopéz Piñeros, Martha & Soto, Paul, 2021. "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 16510, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Andrea Fabiani & Martha López Piñeros & José-Luis Peydró & Paul E. Soto, 2022. "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," Working Papers 1319, Barcelona School of Economics.
- Albertazzi, Ugo & Barbiero, Francesca & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Popov, Alexander & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2020. "Monetary policy and bank stability: the analytical toolbox reviewed," Working Paper Series 2377, European Central Bank.
- Mircea Epure & Irina Mihai & Camelia Minoiu & José-Luis Peydró, 2017.
"Global Financial Cycle, Household Credit, and Macroprudential Policies,"
Working Papers
1006, Barcelona School of Economics.
- Mircea Epure & Irina Mihai & Camelia Minoiu & José-Luis Peydró, 2017. "Global financial cycle, household credit, and macroprudential policies," Economics Working Papers 1590, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Mar 2023.
- Cao, Jin & Dinger, Valeriya & Gómez, Tomás & Gric, Zuzana & Hodula, Martin & Jara, Alejandro & Juelsrud, Ragnar & Liaudinskas, Karolis & Malovaná, Simona & Terajima, Yaz, 2023.
"Monetary policy spillover to small open economies: Is the transmission different under low interest rates?,"
Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomas Gomez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovana & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Working Papers 2021/6, Czech National Bank.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2022. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 937, Central Bank of Chile.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hodula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rates?," Staff Working Papers 21-62, Bank of Canada.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger & Tomás Gómez & Zuzana Gric & Martin Hondula & Alejandro Jara & Ragnar Juelsrud & Karolis Liaudinskas & Simona Malovaná & Yaz Terajima, 2021. "Monetary Policy Spillover to Small Open Economies: Is the Transmission Different under Low Interest Rate," Working Paper 2021/12, Norges Bank.
- Ongena, Steven & Schindele, Ibolya & Vonnák, Dzsamila, 2021.
"In lands of foreign currency credit, bank lending channels run through?,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
- Steven Ongena & Ibolya Schindele & Dzsamila Vonnák, 2017. "In Lands of Foreign Currency Credit, Bank Lending Channels Run Through?," MNB Working Papers 2017/6, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
- Steven Ongena & Ibolya Schindele & Dzsamila Vonnák, 2020. "In Lands of Foreign Currency Credit, Bank Lending Channels Run Through?," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 20-104, Swiss Finance Institute.
- Buch, Claudia M. & Bussierè, Matthieu & Goldberg, Linda & Hills, Robert, 2019.
"The international transmission of monetary policy,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 29-48.
- Claudia M. Buch & Matthieu Bussiere & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Hills, 2018. "The international transmission of monetary policy," Staff Reports 845, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Claudia M. Buch & Matthieu Bussiere & Linda Goldberg & Robert Hills, 2018. "The International Transmission of Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 24454, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Buch, Claudia & Bussiere, Matthieu & Goldberg, Linda & Hills, Robert, 2018. "The international transmission of monetary policy," Bank of England working papers 731, Bank of England.
- Buch, Claudia M. & Bussiere, Matthieu & Goldberg, Linda & Hills, Robert, 2018. "The international transmission of monetary policy," Discussion Papers 16/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Claudia M. Buch & Matthieu Bussière & Linda Goldberg & Robert Hills, 2018. "The International Transmission of Monetary Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series 7155, CESifo.
- Elliott, David & Meisenzahl, Ralf R. & Peydró, José-Luis, 2024.
"Nonbank lenders as global shock absorbers: Evidence from US monetary policy spillovers,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
- David Elliott & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & José-Luis Peydró, 2023. "Nonbank Lenders as Global Shock Absorbers: Evidence from US Monetary Policy Spillovers," NBER Chapters, in: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2023, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Elliott, David & Meisenzah, Ralf R & Peydró, José-Luis, 2023. "Nonbank lenders as global shock absorbers: evidence from US monetary policy spillovers," Bank of England working papers 1012, Bank of England.
- David Elliott & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & José-Luis Peydró, 2023. "Nonbank Lenders as Global Shock Absorbers: Evidence from US Monetary Policy Spillovers," Working Paper Series WP 2023-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
- Schmidt, Julia & Caccavaio, Marianna & Carpinelli, Luisa & Marinelli, Giuseppe, 2018.
"International spillovers of monetary policy: Evidence from France and Italy,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 50-66.
- Caccavaio, Marianna & Carpinelli, Luisa & Marinelli, Giuseppe & Schmidt, Julia, 2018. "International spillovers of monetary policy: evidence from France and Italy," Working Paper Series 2216, European Central Bank.
- Julia Schmidt & Marianna Caccavaio & Luisa Carpinelli & Giuseppe Marinelli, 2018. "International Spillovers of Monetary Policy: Evidence from France and Italy," Working papers 689, Banque de France.
- Douglas W. Diamond & Yunzhi Hu & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2020. "The Spillovers from Easy Liquidity and the Implications for Multilateralism," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(1), pages 4-34, March.
- Mircea Epure & Irina Mihai & Ms. Camelia Minoiu & José-Luis Peydró, 2018.
"Household Credit, Global Financial Cycle, and Macroprudential Policies: Credit Register Evidence from an Emerging Country,"
IMF Working Papers
2018/013, International Monetary Fund.
- Epure, Mircea & Mihai, Irina & Minoiu, Camelia & Peydró, José-Luis, 2018. "Household Credit, Global Financial Cycle, and Macroprudential Policies: Credit Register Evidence from an Emerging Country," EconStor Preprints 216800, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
- Georgiadis, Georgios & Jančoková, Martina, 2020.
"Financial globalisation, monetary policy spillovers and macro-modelling: Tales from 1001 shocks,"
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
- Georgiadis, Georgios & Jančoková, Martina, 2017. "Financial globalisation, monetary policy spillovers and macro-modelling: tales from 1001 shocks," Working Paper Series 2082, European Central Bank.
- Georgios Georgiadis & Martina Jancokova, 2017. "Financial Globalisation, Monetary Policy Spillovers and Macro-modelling: Tales from 1001 Shocks," GRU Working Paper Series GRU_2017_008, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit.
- Georgios Georgiadis & Martina Jancokova, 2017. "Financial Globalisation, Monetary Policy Spillovers and Macro-modelling: Tales from 1001 Shocks," Globalization Institute Working Papers 314, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Bräuning, Falk & Ivashina, Victoria, 2020.
"U.S. monetary policy and emerging market credit cycles,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 57-76.
- Falk Bräuning & Victoria Ivashina, 2017. "U. S. monetary policy and emerging market credit cycles," Working Papers 17-9, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
- Falk Bräuning & Victoria Ivashina, 2018. "U.S. Monetary Policy and Emerging Market Credit Cycles," NBER Working Papers 25185, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger, 2018.
"Financial Globalization and Bank Lending: The Limits of Domestic Monetary Policy?,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
6900, CESifo.
- Jin Cao & Valeriya Dinger, 2018. "Financial Globalization and Bank Lending: The Limits of Domestic Monetary Policy?," Working Paper 2018/4, Norges Bank.
- Puriya Abbassi & Falk Bräuning, 2018.
"The pricing of FX forward contracts: micro evidence from banks’ dollar hedging,"
Working Papers
18-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
- Abbassi, Puriya & Bräuning, Falk, 2018. "The pricing of FX forward contracts: Micro evidence from banks' dollar hedging," Discussion Papers 42/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Georgia Bush & Tomás Gómez & Alejandro Jara & David Moreno & Konstantin Styrin & Yulia Ushakova, 2021.
"Macroprudential policy and the inward transmission of monetary policy: The case of Chile, Mexico, and Russia,"
Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 37-60, February.
- Georgia Bush & Tomás Gómez & Alejandro Jara & David Moreno & Konstantin Styrin & Yulia Ushakova, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy and the Inward Transmission of Monetary Policy: the case of Chile, Mexico, and Russia," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 893, Central Bank of Chile.
- Leslie Sheng Shen, 2021. "Global Banking and Firm Financing: A Double Adverse Selection Channel of International Transmission," International Finance Discussion Papers 1325, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Lee, Seung Jung & Liu, Lucy Qian & Stebunovs, Viktors, 2022.
"Risk-taking spillovers of U.S. monetary policy in the global market for U.S. dollar corporate loans,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
- Seung Jung Lee & Lucy Qian Liu & Viktors Stebunovs, 2019. "Risk-Taking Spillovers of U.S. Monetary Policy in the Global Market for U.S. Dollar Corporate Loans," International Finance Discussion Papers 1251, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Bekaert, Geert & Hoerova, Marie & Xu, Nancy, 2023.
"Risk, Monetary Policy and Asset Prices in a Global World,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
18229, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bekaert, Geert & Hoerova, Marie & Xu, Nancy R., 2023. "Risk, monetary policy and asset prices in a global world," Working Paper Series 2879, European Central Bank.
- Nihar Shah, 2022. "Doubly heterogeneous monetary spillovers," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 126-150, August.
More about this item
Keywords
monetary policy; international spillovers; cross-border transmission; low interest rates;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
- F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-CBA-2024-02-26 (Central Banking)
- NEP-CIS-2024-02-26 (Confederation of Independent States)
- NEP-MON-2024-02-26 (Monetary Economics)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bkr:wpaper:wps114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: BoR Research (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cbrgvru.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.