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Residential investment and economic activity: evidence from the past five decades

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  • Emanuel Kohlscheen
  • Aaron Mehrotra
  • Dubravko Mihaljek

Abstract

We analyse the evolution and main drivers of residential investment, using a panel with quarterly data for 15 advanced economies since the 1970s. Residential investment is a notably volatile component of real GDP in all countries in the sample. We find real house price growth, net migration inflows and the size of the existing housing stock to be significant drivers of residential investment across various model specifications. We also detect important asymmetries: interest rate increases affect residential investment more than interest rate cuts, and interest rate changes have larger effects on residential investment when its share in overall GDP is rising. Finally, we show that adding information on residential investment significantly improves the performance of standard recession prediction models.

Suggested Citation

  • Emanuel Kohlscheen & Aaron Mehrotra & Dubravko Mihaljek, 2018. "Residential investment and economic activity: evidence from the past five decades," BIS Working Papers 726, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:726
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    3. Vladimir ŠIMIĆ & Lena MALEŠEVIĆ PEROVIĆ, 2022. "Relevance Of Type Of Investment For Growth: Evidence From Eu-10 Countries," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 105-115, June.
    4. Emanuel Kohlscheen & Richhild Moessner & Daniel M. Rees, 2024. "The shape of business cycles: A cross‐country analysis of Friedman's plucking theory," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(2), pages 351-370, May.
    5. Mikael Randrup Byrialsen & Hamid Raza, 2022. "Household debt and macroeconomic stability: An empirical stock‐flow consistent model for the Danish economy," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(1), pages 144-197, February.
    6. Carlos Cañizares Martínez & Gabe J. de Bondt & Arne Gieseck, 2023. "Forecasting housing investment," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 543-565, April.
    7. Serhan Cevik & Sadhna Naik, 2024. "Bubble detective: City‐level analysis of house price cycles," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 2-16, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing markets; residential investment; house prices; business cycles; construction; interest rates; recession forecasts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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