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The Impact of women's educational and economic resources on fertility. Spanish birth cohorts 1901-1950

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  • Pau Baizan
  • Enriqueta Camps

Abstract

In this chapter we portray the effects of female education and professional achievement on fertility decline in Spain over the period 1920-1980 (birth cohorts of 1900-1950). A longitudinal econometric approach is used to test the hypothesis that the effects of women's education in the revaluing of their time had a very significant influence on fertility decline. Although in the historical context presented here improvements in schooling were on a modest scale, they were continuous (with the interruption of the Civil War) and had a significant impact in shaping a model of low fertility in Spain. We also stress the relevance of this result in a context such as the Spanish for which liberal values were absent, fertility control practices were forbidden, and labour force participation of women was politically and socially constrained.

Suggested Citation

  • Pau Baizan & Enriqueta Camps, 2005. "The Impact of women's educational and economic resources on fertility. Spanish birth cohorts 1901-1950," Working Papers 226, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:226
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    File URL: http://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/226.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Courgeau, Daniel & Lelievre, Eva, 1993. "Event History Analysis in Demography," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287384.
    2. Moshe Hazan & Binyamin Berdugo, 2002. "Child Labour, Fertility, and Economic Growth," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(482), pages 810-828, October.
    3. Enriqueta Camps, 2003. "The Rise and Decline of Children's Participation Levels during the Early Stages of Industrialization. Catalonia (1850-1925)," Working Papers 51, Barcelona School of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia Bredtmann & Jochen Kluve & Sandra Schaffner, 2013. "Mothers' Transitions into the Labor Market under Two Political Systems: Comparing East and West Germany before Reunification," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 133(3), pages 375-408.
    2. repec:zbw:rwirep:0149 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Julia Bredtmann & Jochen Kluve & Sandra Schaffner, 2013. "Mothers' Transitions into the Labor Market under Two Political Systems: Comparing East and West Germany before Reunification," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 133(3), pages 375-408.

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