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"Green regulation": a quantification of regulations related to renewable energies and climate change in Spain and France

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  • Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti
  • Andrés Atienza-Maeso

Abstract

The achievement of an environmentally sustainable growth model is a fundamental issue in economic analysis and is a substantial part of the public debate. However, a different question is at what pace this concern has been translated into regulation, fostering or hindering the development of new markets or “green” technologies. This paper proposes a rigorous empirical study identifying and quantifying, through text analysis, all regulations related to four different subject blocks associated with “green growth” and climate change (renewable energies, sustainable transportation, pollution and energy efficiency) over the period 2000-2022 for Spain (at the national and regional levels) and France. This research thus constructs a database in panel data format. The results show that regulation is diverse by subject matter, reflects significant regional diversity and has increased over time, especially in more recent years. From the comparison of French and Spanish regulations on renewable energy matters, it can be concluded that Spain shows a greater volume (and a greater regional disaggregation) in its regulation. This database could help develop future research projects on the impacts of “green” regulation on certain economic or institutional variables (such as “green” innovation or environmental conflicts).

Suggested Citation

  • Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti & Andrés Atienza-Maeso, 2023. ""Green regulation": a quantification of regulations related to renewable energies and climate change in Spain and France," Working papers 937, Banque de France.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:937
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    File URL: https://www.banque-france.fr/system/files/2024-01/WP937_0.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energies; Sustainable Transport; Pollution; Regulation; Regulatory Complexity; Text Mining;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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