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Vulnerabilidades financieras de los hogares en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Daisy J. Pacheco-Bernal

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Santiago D. Segovia-Baquero

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Ana M. Yaruro-Jaime

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

El estudio sobre las vulnerabilidades financieras de los hogares es un tema que ha adquirido mayor relevancia en los últimos años debido al incremento en su endeudamiento y al potencial efecto que un choque negativo sobre este sector pueda tener sobre las instituciones financieras y el crecimiento económico. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar las fragilidades financieras de los hogares colombianos en términos de su nivel de carga financiera, endeudamiento y morosidad, así como establecer un marco de referencia para ejercicios de sensibilidad sobre este sector en Colombia. La información que se emplea para este análisis proviene de la Encuesta de educación financiera y carga financiera (Iefic) realizada por el DANE y el Banco de la República. Los resultados muestran que en el periodo comprendido entre 2014 y 2016 la carga financiera de los hogares disminuyó, aunque la proporción de deuda que concentran los hogares vulnerables aumentó. Adicionalmente, las probabilidades de desempleo y default se han incrementado, lo que se ha visto reflejado en una mayor exposición del sistema hacia el riesgo proveniente de estos deudores. A pesar de que los ejercicios de sensibilidad no reflejan un aumento significativo en esta exposición, es importante realizar un monitoreo constante de las condiciones financieras de estos agentes, en un contexto de deterioro en las condiciones macroeconómicas del país.

Suggested Citation

  • Daisy J. Pacheco-Bernal & Santiago D. Segovia-Baquero & Ana M. Yaruro-Jaime, 2017. "Vulnerabilidades financieras de los hogares en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1026, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1026
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1026
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. María Victoria Landaberry, 2018. "Sensibilidad de la deuda de los hogares uruguayos ante un choque en el ingreso," Documentos de trabajo 2018002, Banco Central del Uruguay.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hogares; probabilidad de default; desempleo; ejercicios de sensibilidad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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