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Local lending specialization and monetary policy

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Casado

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • David Martínez-Miera

    (UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID AND CEPR)

Abstract

We provide evidence that bank loan supply reactions to monetary policy changes are market-specific, emphasizing the importance of banks’ local specialization. We analyze the U.S. mortgage market and find that when monetary policy eases, banks increase new mortgage lending growth more in markets in which they are geographically specialized relative to other markets and banks. This holds after controlling for local lending opportunities and (unobservable) bank differences. Further empirical findings, supported by a simple model, suggest that banks face market-specific differences in lending advantages, related to market-specific information, leading them to exhibit different reactions to monetary policy changes. We document the aggregate effects of this geographical specialization channel both at the county (regional) level on mortgage supply and house price growth, as well as at the bank level on average specialization growth. Our study underscores the relevance of banks’ local specialization in shaping the transmission of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Casado & David Martínez-Miera, 2024. "Local lending specialization and monetary policy," Working Papers 2440, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:2440
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/37912
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank lending; federal funds rate; geographical specialization; information; monetary policy; mortgage market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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