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A Complete Model-Based Interpretation of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter: Spuriousness Reconsidered

Author

Listed:
  • Regina Kaiser

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

  • Agustín Maravall

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

The Hodrick-Prescott filter applied to seasonally adjusted series has become a paradigm for business-cycle estimation at many economic agencies and institutions. We show that the filter can be obtained from MMSE estimation of the components in an unobserved component model, where the original series is decomposed into (long-term) trend, cyclical, seasonal, and (highlytransitory) irregular components. The component models are sensible and combine desirable “ad-hoc” features with series-dependent features that guarantee consistency with the data. The model-based framework provides improvements having to do with the precision of end-point estimation and the stability of the cyclical signal.

Suggested Citation

  • Regina Kaiser & Agustín Maravall, 2002. "A Complete Model-Based Interpretation of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter: Spuriousness Reconsidered," Working Papers 0208, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:0208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Artis & Toshihiro Okubo, 2008. "The Intranational Business Cycle: Evidence from Japan," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 101, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    2. Martin Fukac & Adrian Pagan, 2009. "Structural macro-wconometric modelling in a policy environment," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series DP2009/16, Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
    3. Michael Artis & Toshihiro Okubo, 2011. "The intranational business cycle in Japan," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 63(1), pages 111-133, January.
    4. Martin Fukac & Adrian Pagan, 2010. "Limited information estimation and evaluation of DSGE models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 55-70.
    5. Michael Artis & Toshihiro Okubo, 2008. "The UK Intranational Trade Cycle," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 111, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    6. Dias, Maria Helena Ambrosio & Dias, Joilson, 2010. "Measuring the Cyclical Component of a Time Series: a New Proposed Methodology," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 30(1), October.
    7. repec:agr:journl:v:10(587):y:2013:i:10(587):p:97-110 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Artis, Michael & Okubo, Toshihiro, 2009. "Globalization and business cycle transmission," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 91-99, August.
    9. Jonathan Olusegun Famoroti & Omolade Adeleke, 2023. "Analysis of Wamz’s Economic Growth and Monetary Policy Using the Markov Switching Approach," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(4), pages 142-156, April.
    10. Michael Artis & Toshihiro Okubo, 2010. "The UK intranational business cycle," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1-2), pages 71-93.
    11. Michael J. Artis & Toshihiro Okubo, 2012. "Business Cycle, Currency And Trade, Revisited," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 160-180, February.

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