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Employment generation by small firms in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Paloma López-García

    (Banco de España)

  • Sergio Puente

    (Banco de España)

  • Ángel Luis Gómez

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

Despite the relevance in terms of policy, we still know little in Spain about where and by whom jobs are created, and how that is affecting the size distribution of firms. The main innovation of this paper is to use a rich database that overcomes the problems encountered by other firm-level studies to shed some light on the employment generation of small firms in Spain. We find that small firms contribute to employment disproportionately across all sectors of the economy although the difference between their employment and job creation share is largest in the manufacturing sector. The job creators in that sector are both new and established firms whereas only new small firms outperform their larger counterparts in the service sector. The large annual job creation of the small firm size class is shifting the firm size distribution towards the very small production units, although not uniformly across industries of different technology intensity.

Suggested Citation

  • Paloma López-García & Sergio Puente & Ángel Luis Gómez, 2009. "Employment generation by small firms in Spain," Occasional Papers 0903, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:0903
    as

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    File URL: http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosOcasionales/09/Fic/do0903e.pdf
    File Function: First version, March 2009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrés, Javier & Burriel, Pablo, 2018. "Inflation and optimal monetary policy in a model with firm heterogeneity and Bertrand competition," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 18-38.
    2. Daria Ciriaci & Pietro Moncada-Paterno-Castello & Peter Voigt, 2012. "Does size or age of innovative firms affect their growth persistence? Evidence from a panel of innovative Spanish firms," JRC Research Reports JRC74052, Joint Research Centre.
    3. van Sluisveld, Mariësse A.E. & Worrell, Ernst, 2013. "The paradox of packaging optimization – a characterization of packaging source reduction in the Netherlands," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 133-142.
    4. Daria Ciriaci & Pietro Moncada-Paternò-Castello & Peter Voigt, 2016. "Innovation and job creation: a sustainable relation?," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(2), pages 189-213, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firm-level data; employment creation and destruction; and firm size distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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