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Enquête sur les entreprises autochtones : un aperçu des salaires, des prix et du financement dans le secteur des entreprises autochtones au Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Calista Cheung
  • James Fudurich
  • Janki Shah
  • Farrukh Suvankulov

Abstract

Les tentatives pour évaluer et suivre divers aspects de l’économie autochtone au Canada sont limitées par des problèmes de disponibilité et de qualité des données. De plus, on sait peu de choses sur le contexte commercial dans les communautés autochtones. Il est important de remédier à ce manque d’information pour que les décideurs publics et les leaders autochtones puissent prendre des décisions éclairées qui favoriseront la prospérité à long terme de ces communautés. Pour ce faire, la Banque du Canada s’est associée au Conseil canadien pour l’entreprise autochtone et à Affaires mondiales Canada pour mener, entre mai et septembre 2021, une enquête nationale à grande échelle auprès d’entreprises appartenant à des Autochtones. Le présent document expose les résultats de l’enquête, notamment les principales sources de financement de telles entreprises et leurs attentes à l’égard des salaires, des prix et de l’inflation. Afin de mieux comprendre les conditions et les défis particuliers auxquels sont confrontées les entreprises autochtones, nous comparons ces résultats à ceux d’autres enquêtes réalisées auprès d’entreprises canadiennes, dont l’enquête trimestrielle sur les perspectives des entreprises de la Banque du Canada. En gros, nous constatons que comparativement aux petites entreprises canadiennes moyennes, les entreprises autochtones étaient beaucoup moins susceptibles de se servir des institutions financières comme principales sources de financement. Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne la croissance des salaires, elles avaient des attentes généralement moins élevées que les entreprises canadiennes non autochtones sondées dans le cadre de l’enquête sur les perspectives des entreprises réalisée au cours de la même période. À l’inverse, leurs attentes d’inflation étaient plus élevées, ce qui s’explique en partie par leur importante présence en milieu rural par rapport à l’ensemble des entreprises au Canada. En effet, les entreprises autochtones exerçant leurs activités dans une région rurale anticipaient en général un taux d’inflation plus élevé et des hausses de prix plus marquées que leurs homologues en milieu urbain.

Suggested Citation

  • Calista Cheung & James Fudurich & Janki Shah & Farrukh Suvankulov, 2024. "Enquête sur les entreprises autochtones : un aperçu des salaires, des prix et du financement dans le secteur des entreprises autochtones au Canada," Discussion Papers 2024-04fr, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocadp:24-04fr
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heng Chen & Walter Engert & Kim Huynh & Daneal O’Habib, 2022. "Identifying Financially Remote First Nations Reserves," Discussion Papers 2022-11, Bank of Canada.
    2. Simon Richards & Matthieu Verstraete, 2016. "Understanding Firms' Inflation Expectations Using the Bank of Canada's Business Outlook Survey," CESifo Working Paper Series 6090, CESifo.
    3. Heng Chen & Walter Engert & Kim Huynh & Daneal O’Habib, 2021. "An Exploration of First Nations Reserves and Access to Cash," Discussion Papers 2021-8, Bank of Canada.
    4. Simon Richards & Matthieu Verstraete, 2016. "Understanding Firms' Inflation Expectations Using the Bank of Canada's Business Outlook Survey," Staff Working Papers 16-7, Bank of Canada.
    5. Chris D'Souza & James Fudurich & Farrukh Suvankulov, 2021. "Small and smaller: How the economic outlook of small firms relates to size," Staff Analytical Notes 2021-14, Bank of Canada.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dynamique des entreprises;

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • D0 - Microeconomics - - General
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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