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La financiacion del Sistema de Seguridad Social en Espana: Efectos dinamicos de una posible reforma

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Conesa
  • Carlos Garriga

    (Universitat de Barcelona)

Abstract

Este articulo analiza los efectos de dos posibles reformas en la financiacion del actual sistema de Seguridad Social en Espana, y cuantifica los efectos de dichas reformas sobre los principales agregados macroeconomicos. El tipo de reformas que se analizan son la sustitucion del actual regimen de financiacion de cotizaciones, por imposicion directa e indirecta, y los efectos de variaciones en plazo de calculo de las pensiones de jubilacion. Para este proposito se construye un modelo de equilibrio general de generaciones sucesivas con agentes heterogeneos, calibrado para obtener resultados cuantitativos para el caso espanol. Encontramos que el actual sistema de financiacion es susceptible de mejora en su eficiencia, medida en terminos de variacion equivalente en el consumo, si se sustituye total o parcialmente por un regimen de impuestos indirectos. Cambios en el periodo de calculo de la pension afectan fundamentalmente a las decisiones temporales de ahorro/desahorro de los agentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Conesa & Carlos Garriga, 1999. "La financiacion del Sistema de Seguridad Social en Espana: Efectos dinamicos de una posible reforma," Working Papers in Economics 49, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bar:bedcje:199949
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan Carlos Conesa & Carlos Garriga, 2000. "Reforma del sistema de seguridad social y adquisición de formación," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 24(2), pages 271-295, May.
    2. Mendoza, Enrique G. & Razin, Assaf & Tesar, Linda L., 1994. "Effective tax rates in macroeconomics: Cross-country estimates of tax rates on factor incomes and consumption," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 297-323, December.
    3. Feldstein, Martin & Horioka, Charles, 1980. "Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 90(358), pages 314-329, June.
    4. Mariacristina De Nardi, 2004. "Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Links," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 71(3), pages 743-768.
    5. Juan Carlos Conesa & Carlos Garriga, 2001. "Sistema Fiscal y Reforma de la Seguridad Social," Working Papers in Economics 67, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia.
    6. Juan C. Conesa & Dirk Krueger, 1999. "Social Security Reform with Heterogeneous Agents," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 2(4), pages 757-795, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Garriga, 2005. "Un análisis de equilibrio general de dos propuestas de reforma de la seguridad social," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 29(1), pages 117-148, January.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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