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Veinte años de la dolarización en Ecuador: ¿una bendición o una maldición?

Author

Listed:
  • Selin ÖZYURT
  • Simon CUEVA (TNK Economics)

Abstract

Ecuador adoptó el dólar estadounidense como moneda de curso legal en enero de 2000, en un contexto de profunda crisis económica y política. Prácticamente dos décadas después, en diciembre de 2019, el Directorio Ejecutivo del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) aprobó un desembolso total de 498 MUSD[1] después de la finalización de la segunda y tercera revisión en el marco del Acuerdo de Servicio Ampliado del Fondo. El acuerdo financiero con el FMI se concluyó en marzo de 2019, bajo la presidencia de Lenin Moreno, con el fin de dar respuesta a las crecientes necesidades de financiación externa del país. En el marco del programa macroeconómico apoyado por el FMI, las autoridades ecuatorianas se comprometieron a garantizar la sostenibilidad fiscal, reconstruir las reservas internacionales del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE) y fortalecer las bases institucionales de la dolarización oficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Selin ÖZYURT & Simon CUEVA (TNK Economics), 2020. "Veinte años de la dolarización en Ecuador: ¿una bendición o una maldición?," Working Paper 19795ea3-88a3-4f85-af90-a, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:es11316
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2020-12-12-16-02/AFD-MacroDev_INT-Dollarisation-N31-ESP-BAT_WEB.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rose, Andrew K & Engel, Charles, 2002. "Currency Unions and International Integration," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 34(4), pages 1067-1089, November.
    2. Mendoza, Enrique G, 1995. "The Terms of Trade, the Real Exchange Rate, and Economic Fluctuations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 36(1), pages 101-137, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Équateur;

    JEL classification:

    • E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

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