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Symmetry alteration of ensemble return distribution in crash and rally days of financial markets

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  • Fabrizio Lillo
  • Rosario N. Mantegna

Abstract

We select the $n$ stocks traded in the New York Stock Exchange and we form a statistical ensemble of daily stock returns for each of the $k$ trading days of our database from the stock price time series. We study the ensemble return distribution for each trading day and we find that the symmetry properties of the ensemble return distribution drastically change in crash and rally days of the market. We compare these empirical results with numerical simulations based on the single-index model and we conclude that this model is unable to explain the behavior of the market in extreme days.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Lillo & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2000. "Symmetry alteration of ensemble return distribution in crash and rally days of financial markets," Papers cond-mat/0002438, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:cond-mat/0002438
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Johansen & D. Sornette, 2002. "Endogenous versus Exogenous Crashes in Financial Markets," Papers cond-mat/0210509, arXiv.org.
    2. Gu, Gao-Feng & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2007. "Statistical properties of daily ensemble variables in the Chinese stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 383(2), pages 497-506.
    3. Miquel Montero, 2021. "Predator–prey model for stock market fluctuations," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 16(1), pages 29-57, January.
    4. Johansen, Anders, 2003. "Characterization of large price variations in financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 324(1), pages 157-166.
    5. Leonidas Sandoval Junior & Italo De Paula Franca, 2011. "Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis," Papers 1102.1339, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2011.
    6. Fabrizio Lillo & Giovanni Bonanno & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2001. "Variety of Stock Returns in Normal and Extreme Market Days: The August 1998 Crisis," Papers cond-mat/0104362, arXiv.org.
    7. D. Sornette & A. Johansen, 2001. "Significance of log-periodic precursors to financial crashes," Papers cond-mat/0106520, arXiv.org.
    8. Eisler, Z. & Kertész, J., 2004. "Multifractal model of asset returns with leverage effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 603-622.
    9. Pierre Cizeau & Marc Potters & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2000. "Correlation structure of extreme stock returns," Papers cond-mat/0006034, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2001.
    10. Rodríguez-Martínez, C.M. & Coronel-Brizio, H.F. & Hernández-Montoya, A.R., 2021. "A multi-scale symmetry analysis of uninterrupted trends returns in daily financial indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 574(C).
    11. C. M. Rodr'iguez-Mart'inez & H. F. Coronel-Brizio & A. R. Hern'andez-Montoya, 2019. "A multi-scale symmetry analysis of uninterrupted trends returns of daily financial indices," Papers 1908.11204, arXiv.org.
    12. M. Ausloos & K. Ivanova & N. Vandewalle, 2001. "Crashes : symptoms, diagnoses and remedies," Papers cond-mat/0104127, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2001.
    13. Nils Bertschinger & Axel A. Araneda, 2021. "Cross-ownership as a structural explanation for rising correlations in crisis times," Papers 2112.04824, arXiv.org.

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