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Hopfield Networks for Asset Allocation

Author

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  • Carlo Nicolini
  • Monisha Gopalan
  • Jacopo Staiano
  • Bruno Lepri

Abstract

We present the first application of modern Hopfield networks to the problem of portfolio optimization. We performed an extensive study based on combinatorial purged cross-validation over several datasets and compared our results to both traditional and deep-learning-based methods for portfolio selection. Compared to state-of-the-art deep-learning methods such as Long-Short Term Memory networks and Transformers, we find that the proposed approach performs on par or better, while providing faster training times and better stability. Our results show that Modern Hopfield Networks represent a promising approach to portfolio optimization, allowing for an efficient, scalable, and robust solution for asset allocation, risk management, and dynamic rebalancing.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Nicolini & Monisha Gopalan & Jacopo Staiano & Bruno Lepri, 2024. "Hopfield Networks for Asset Allocation," Papers 2407.17645, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2407.17645
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.17645
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chao Zhang & Zihao Zhang & Mihai Cucuringu & Stefan Zohren, 2021. "A Universal End-to-End Approach to Portfolio Optimization via Deep Learning," Papers 2111.09170, arXiv.org.
    2. Attilio Meucci, 2010. "Fully Flexible Views: Theory and Practice," Papers 1012.2848, arXiv.org.
    3. Stephen C. Sexauer & Laurence B. Siegel, 2024. "Harry Markowitz and the Philosopher’s Stone," Financial Analysts Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 80(1), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Campbell, John Y. & Lo, Andrew W. & MacKinlay, A. Craig & Whitelaw, Robert F., 1998. "The Econometrics Of Financial Markets," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(4), pages 559-562, December.
    5. James Ming Chen, 2016. "Modern Portfolio Theory," Quantitative Perspectives on Behavioral Economics and Finance, in: Postmodern Portfolio Theory, chapter 0, pages 5-25, Palgrave Macmillan.
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