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Identification of fiscal SVAR-IVs in small open economies

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  • Henri Keranen
  • Sakari Lahdemaki

Abstract

We identify fiscal SVAR-IVs by utilizing unexpected variation in the output of trading partner economies, measured by professional forecast errors, to account for the systematic component of fiscal policy. Our identification builds on the small open economy assumption that these forecast errors correlate with output but are exogenous to domestic fiscal policy. In applying our approach to Canada and euro area small open economies we show that the instrument is relevant and find suggestive evidence for its exogeneity. Our baseline estimates for the two-year cumulative spending multiplier are around 1 for Canada and 0.5 for euro area small open economies.

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  • Henri Keranen & Sakari Lahdemaki, 2024. "Identification of fiscal SVAR-IVs in small open economies," Papers 2406.14382, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2406.14382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Litsios, Ioannis & Pilbeam, Keith, 2017. "An empirical analysis of the nexus between investment, fiscal balances and current account balances in Greece, Portugal and Spain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 143-152.
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    4. Algieri, Bernardina, 2013. "An empirical analysis of the nexus between external balance and government budget balance: The case of the GIIPS countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 233-253.
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