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Nash Equilibria in Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit Markets

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  • Liam Welsh
  • Sebastian Jaimungal

Abstract

One approach to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is to incentivize carbon capturing and carbon reducing projects while simultaneously penalising excess GHG output. In this work, we present a novel market framework and characterise the optimal behaviour of GHG offset credit (OC) market participants in both single-player and two-player settings. The single player setting is posed as an optimal stopping and control problem, while the two-player setting is posed as optimal stopping and mixed-Nash equilibria problem. We demonstrate the importance of acting optimally using numerical solutions and Monte Carlo simulations and explore the differences between the homogeneous and heterogeneous players. In both settings, we find that market participants benefit from optimal OC trading and OC generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Liam Welsh & Sebastian Jaimungal, 2024. "Nash Equilibria in Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit Markets," Papers 2401.01427, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2401.01427
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    References listed on IDEAS

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