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A Universal Basic Income For Brazil: Fiscal and Distributional Effects of Alternative Schemes

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  • Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira
  • Jose Ricardo Bezerra Nogueira

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increasing interest in Universal Basic Income (UBI) proposals as it exposed the inadequacy of traditional welfare systems to provide basic financial security to a large share of the population. In this paper, we use a static tax-benefit microsimulation model to analyse the fiscal and distributional effects of the hypothetical implementation in Brazil of alternative UBI schemes which partially replace the existing tax-transfer system. The results indicate that the introduction of a UBI/Flat Tax system in the country could be both extremely effective in reducing poverty and inequality and economically viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira & Jose Ricardo Bezerra Nogueira, 2021. "A Universal Basic Income For Brazil: Fiscal and Distributional Effects of Alternative Schemes," Papers 2103.06020, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2103.06020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. E. Meade, 1993. "Liberty, Equality and Efficiency," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-13084-9, December.
    2. Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira & José Ricardo Nogueira & Cathal O'Donoghue, 2003. "Simulating Brazil Tax-Benefit System Using Brahms, the Brazilian Household Microsimulation Model," Anais do XXXI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 31st Brazilian Economics Meeting] b50, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    3. Abhijit Banerjee & Paul Niehaus & Tavneet Suri, 2019. "Universal Basic Income in the Developing World," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 959-983, August.
    4. Herwig Immervoll & Horacio Levy & José Ricardo Nogueira & Cathal O´Donoghue & Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira, 2005. "The Impact of Brazil´s Tax-Benefit System on Inequality and Poverty," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 117, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Hilary W. Hoynes & Jesse Rothstein, 2019. "Universal Basic Income in the US and Advanced Countries," NBER Working Papers 25538, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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