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Data Normalization for Bilinear Structures in High-Frequency Financial Time-series

Author

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  • Dat Thanh Tran
  • Juho Kanniainen
  • Moncef Gabbouj
  • Alexandros Iosifidis

Abstract

Financial time-series analysis and forecasting have been extensively studied over the past decades, yet still remain as a very challenging research topic. Since the financial market is inherently noisy and stochastic, a majority of financial time-series of interests are non-stationary, and often obtained from different modalities. This property presents great challenges and can significantly affect the performance of the subsequent analysis/forecasting steps. Recently, the Temporal Attention augmented Bilinear Layer (TABL) has shown great performances in tackling financial forecasting problems. In this paper, by taking into account the nature of bilinear projections in TABL networks, we propose Bilinear Normalization (BiN), a simple, yet efficient normalization layer to be incorporated into TABL networks to tackle potential problems posed by non-stationarity and multimodalities in the input series. Our experiments using a large scale Limit Order Book (LOB) consisting of more than 4 million order events show that BiN-TABL outperforms TABL networks using other state-of-the-arts normalization schemes by a large margin.

Suggested Citation

  • Dat Thanh Tran & Juho Kanniainen & Moncef Gabbouj & Alexandros Iosifidis, 2020. "Data Normalization for Bilinear Structures in High-Frequency Financial Time-series," Papers 2003.00598, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2003.00598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dat Thanh Tran & Martin Magris & Juho Kanniainen & Moncef Gabbouj & Alexandros Iosifidis, 2017. "Tensor Representation in High-Frequency Financial Data for Price Change Prediction," Papers 1709.01268, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2017.
    2. Adamantios Ntakaris & Giorgio Mirone & Juho Kanniainen & Moncef Gabbouj & Alexandros Iosifidis, 2019. "Feature Engineering for Mid-Price Prediction with Deep Learning," Papers 1904.05384, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2019.
    3. Xiaofeng Shao, 2015. "Self-Normalization for Time Series: A Review of Recent Developments," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(512), pages 1797-1817, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frensi Zejnullahu & Maurice Moser & Joerg Osterrieder, 2022. "Applications of Reinforcement Learning in Finance -- Trading with a Double Deep Q-Network," Papers 2206.14267, arXiv.org.
    2. Matteo Prata & Giuseppe Masi & Leonardo Berti & Viviana Arrigoni & Andrea Coletta & Irene Cannistraci & Svitlana Vyetrenko & Paola Velardi & Novella Bartolini, 2023. "LOB-Based Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Trend Prediction: A Benchmark Study," Papers 2308.01915, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    3. Dat Thanh Tran & Juho Kanniainen & Moncef Gabbouj & Alexandros Iosifidis, 2021. "Bilinear Input Normalization for Neural Networks in Financial Forecasting," Papers 2109.00983, arXiv.org.
    4. Ilia Zaznov & Julian Kunkel & Alfonso Dufour & Atta Badii, 2022. "Predicting Stock Price Changes Based on the Limit Order Book: A Survey," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-33, April.

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