IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/1807.02814.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Measurement Errors as Bad Leverage Points

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Blankmeyer

Abstract

Errors-in-variables is a long-standing, difficult issue in linear regression; and progress depends in part on new identifying assumptions. I characterize measurement error as bad-leverage points and assume that fewer than half the sample observations are heavily contaminated, in which case a high-breakdown robust estimator may be able to isolate and down weight or discard the problematic data. In simulations of simple and multiple regression where eiv affects 25% of the data and R-squared is mediocre, certain high-breakdown estimators have small bias and reliable confidence intervals.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Blankmeyer, 2018. "Measurement Errors as Bad Leverage Points," Papers 1807.02814, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1807.02814
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.02814
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arthur Lewbel, 2012. "Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 67-80.
    2. Jerry Hausman, 2001. "Mismeasured Variables in Econometric Analysis: Problems from the Right and Problems from the Left," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(4), pages 57-67, Fall.
    3. Yingyao Hu & Geert Ridder, 2012. "Estimation of nonlinear models with mismeasured regressors using marginal information," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 347-385, April.
    4. Wang N. & Raftery A.E., 2002. "Nearest-Neighbor Variance Estimation (NNVE): Robust Covariance Estimation via Nearest-Neighbor Cleaning," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 994-1019, December.
    5. Fekri, M. & Ruiz-Gazen, A., 2004. "Robust weighted orthogonal regression in the errors-in-variables model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 89-108, January.
    6. Susanne M. Schennach, 2004. "Estimation of Nonlinear Models with Measurement Error," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 33-75, January.
    7. Susanne M. Schennach, 2016. "Recent Advances in the Measurement Error Literature," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 8(1), pages 341-377, October.
    8. Dagenais, Marcel G. & Dagenais, Denyse L., 1997. "Higher moment estimators for linear regression models with errors in the variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1-2), pages 193-221.
    9. Hubert, Mia, 1997. "The breakdown value of the L1 estimator in contingency tables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 419-425, May.
    10. Erickson, Timothy & Whited, Toni M., 2002. "Two-Step Gmm Estimation Of The Errors-In-Variables Model Using High-Order Moments," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 776-799, June.
    11. Flachaire, Emmanuel, 2005. "Bootstrapping heteroskedastic regression models: wild bootstrap vs. pairs bootstrap," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 361-376, April.
    12. Klepper, Steven & Leamer, Edward E, 1984. "Consistent Sets of Estimates for Regressions with Errors in All Variables," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(1), pages 163-183, January.
    13. Fekri, M. & Ruiz-Gazen, A., 2006. "Robust estimation in the simple errors-in-variables model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(16), pages 1741-1747, October.
    14. Schennach, Susanne M., 2004. "Nonparametric Regression In The Presence Of Measurement Error," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(6), pages 1046-1093, December.
    15. Willems, Gert & Van Aelst, Stefan, 2005. "Fast and robust bootstrap for LTS," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 703-715, April.
    16. Kang-Mo Jung, 2007. "Least Trimmed Squares Estimator in the Errors-in-Variables Model," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 331-338.
    17. Friedman, Milton, 1992. "Do Old Fallacies Ever Die?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 2129-2132, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hu, Yingyao & Schennach, Susanne & Shiu, Ji-Liang, 2022. "Identification of nonparametric monotonic regression models with continuous nonclassical measurement errors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 269-294.
    2. Susanne M. Schennach, 2012. "Measurement error in nonlinear models - a review," CeMMAP working papers 41/12, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    3. Erickson, Timothy & Jiang, Colin Huan & Whited, Toni M., 2014. "Minimum distance estimation of the errors-in-variables model using linear cumulant equations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 183(2), pages 211-221.
    4. Stoker, Thomas M. & Berndt, Ernst R. & Denny Ellerman, A. & Schennach, Susanne M., 2005. "Panel data analysis of U.S. coal productivity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 127(2), pages 131-164, August.
    5. Susanne M. Schennach & Yingyao Hu & Arthur Lewbel, 2007. "Nonparametric identification of the classical errors-in-variables model without side information," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 674, Boston College Department of Economics.
    6. Coën, Alain & Hübner, Georges, 2009. "Risk and performance estimation in hedge funds revisited: Evidence from errors in variables," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 112-125, January.
    7. Coen, Alain & Racicot, Francois-Eric, 2007. "Capital asset pricing models revisited: Evidence from errors in variables," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 443-450, June.
    8. Blankmeyer, Eric, 2022. "A bias test for heteroscedastic linear least squares regression," MPRA Paper 116605, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Schennach, Susanne M., 2019. "Convolution without independence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 308-318.
    10. Meijer, Erik & Spierdijk, Laura & Wansbeek, Tom, 2017. "Consistent estimation of linear panel data models with measurement error," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 200(2), pages 169-180.
    11. Hu, Yingyao, 2017. "The econometrics of unobservables: Applications of measurement error models in empirical industrial organization and labor economics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 200(2), pages 154-168.
    12. Yingyao Hu & Susanne M. Schennach, 2008. "Instrumental Variable Treatment of Nonclassical Measurement Error Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(1), pages 195-216, January.
    13. Lin, Zhongjian & Hu, Yingyao, 2024. "Binary choice with misclassification and social interactions, with an application to peer effects in attitude," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(1).
    14. Biørn, Erik, 2017. "Identification and Method of Moments Estimation in Polynomial Measurement Error Models," Memorandum 01/2017, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    15. Xiaohong Chen & Han Hong & Denis Nekipelov, 2011. "Nonlinear Models of Measurement Errors," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 49(4), pages 901-937, December.
    16. Kengo Kato & Yuya Sasaki & Takuya Ura, 2021. "Robust inference in deconvolution," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 12(1), pages 109-142, January.
    17. Carletto,Calogero & Dillon,Andrew S. & Zezza,Alberto, 2021. "Agricultural Data Collection to Minimize Measurement Error and Maximize Coverage," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9745, The World Bank.
    18. Gospodinov, Nikolay & Komunjer, Ivana & Ng, Serena, 2017. "Simulated minimum distance estimation of dynamic models with errors-in-variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 200(2), pages 181-193.
    19. Mochen Yang & Edward McFowland & Gordon Burtch & Gediminas Adomavicius, 2022. "Achieving Reliable Causal Inference with Data-Mined Variables: A Random Forest Approach to the Measurement Error Problem," INFORMS Joural on Data Science, INFORMS, vol. 1(2), pages 138-155, October.
    20. Nikolay Gospodinov & Ivana Komunjer & Serena Ng, 2014. "Minimum Distance Estimation of Dynamic Models with Errors-In-Variables," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2014-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1807.02814. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.