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Conditional Asian Options

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  • Runhuan Feng
  • Hans W. Volkmer

Abstract

Conditional Asian options are recent market innovations, which offer cheaper and long-dated alternatives to regular Asian options. In contrast with payoffs from regular Asian options which are based on average asset prices, the payoffs from conditional Asian options are determined only by average prices above certain threshold. Due to the limited inclusion of prices, conditional Asian options further reduce the volatility in the payoffs than their regular counterparts and have been promoted in the market as viable hedging and risk management instruments for equity-linked life insurance products. There has been no previous academic literature on this subject and practitioners have only been known to price these products by simulations. We propose the first analytical approach to computing prices and deltas of conditional Asian options in comparison with regular Asian options. In the numerical examples, we put to the test some cost-benefit claims by practitioners. As a by-product, the work also presents some distributional properties of the occupation time and the time-integral of geometric Brownian motion during the occupation time.

Suggested Citation

  • Runhuan Feng & Hans W. Volkmer, 2015. "Conditional Asian Options," Papers 1505.06946, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1505.06946
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Runhuan & Volkmer, Hans W., 2014. "Spectral Methods For The Calculation Of Risk Measures For Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(3), pages 653-681, September.
    2. Ning Cai & Chenxu Li & Chao Shi, 2014. "Closed-Form Expansions of Discretely Monitored Asian Options in Diffusion Models," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 39(3), pages 789-822, August.
    3. Daniel Dufresne, 2000. "Laguerre Series for Asian and Other Options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(4), pages 407-428, October.
    4. M. Schroder & P. Carr, 2003. "Bessel processes, the integral of geometric Brownian motion, and Asian options," Papers math/0311280, arXiv.org.
    5. Zvan, R. & Vetzal, K. R. & Forsyth, P. A., 2000. "PDE methods for pricing barrier options," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 24(11-12), pages 1563-1590, October.
    6. Hélyette Geman & Marc Yor, 1993. "Bessel Processes, Asian Options, And Perpetuities," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(4), pages 349-375, October.
    7. Kazuyuki Ishiyama, 2005. "Methods for Evaluating Density Functions of Exponential Functionals Represented as Integrals of Geometric Brownian Motion," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 271-283, September.
    8. Runhuan Feng, 2014. "A Comparative Study of Risk Measures for Guaranteed Minimum Maturity Benefits by a PDE Method," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 445-461, October.
    9. Joseph Abate & Ward Whitt, 2006. "A Unified Framework for Numerically Inverting Laplace Transforms," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 18(4), pages 408-421, November.
    10. Boyle, Phelim & Broadie, Mark & Glasserman, Paul, 1997. "Monte Carlo methods for security pricing," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 21(8-9), pages 1267-1321, June.
    11. Stefan Gerhold, 2010. "The Hartman-Watson Distribution revisited: Asymptotics for Pricing Asian Options," Papers 1011.4830, arXiv.org, revised May 2011.
    12. Feng, Runhuan & Volkmer, Hans W., 2012. "Analytical calculation of risk measures for variable annuity guaranteed benefits," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 636-648.
    13. Vadim Linetsky, 2004. "Spectral Expansions for Asian (Average Price) Options," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(6), pages 856-867, December.
    14. Michael Curran, 1994. "Valuing Asian and Portfolio Options by Conditioning on the Geometric Mean Price," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 40(12), pages 1705-1711, December.
    15. Klaus Sandmann & J. Aase Nielsen, 2002. "Pricing of Asian exchange rate options under stochastic interest rates as a sum of options," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 355-370.
    16. Ning Cai & Steven Kou, 2012. "Pricing Asian Options Under a Hyper-Exponential Jump Diffusion Model," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 60(1), pages 64-77, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wensheng Yang & Jingtang Ma & Zhenyu Cui, 2021. "Analysis of Markov chain approximation for Asian options and occupation-time derivatives: Greeks and convergence rates," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 93(2), pages 359-412, April.

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