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On-demand bus routing problem with dynamic stochastic requests and prepositioning

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  • LIAN, Ying
  • LUCAS, Flavien
  • SÖRENSEN, Kenneth

Abstract

The On-Demand Bus Routing Problem (ODBRP) is defined as a large-scale dial-a-ride problem with bus station assignment. Specifically, each passenger can have alternative stations to board and alight; then, station pairs with the smallest total User Ride Time (URT) are chosen for overall efficiency. In the dynamic ODBRP (DODBRP), buses are only dispatched to the stations with known requests. However, this paper considers prepositioning: buses are sent to stations where new requests are likely to appear if the expected number of served requests has increased consequently. A heuristic algorithm with variable neighborhood search (VNS) is proposed to solve this dynamic and stochastic ODBRP, with multiple scenarios representing different realizations of stochastic requests. Experimental data show the superiority of prepositioning compared to DODBRP. On average, 24.27% - 38.80% more passengers can be served with the use of prepositioning with a simultaneous reduction from 2.06% to 5.93% of the average URT. In addition, different parameters are investigated to test robustness, such as instance sizes, station distributions, ratios of dynamic requests, probabilities of stochastic requests, time windows, and levels of estimation accuracy of stochastic requests.

Suggested Citation

  • LIAN, Ying & LUCAS, Flavien & SÖRENSEN, Kenneth, 2022. "On-demand bus routing problem with dynamic stochastic requests and prepositioning," Working Papers 2022004, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ant:wpaper:2022004
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    File URL: https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:12521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lian, Ying & Lucas, Flavien & Sörensen, Kenneth, 2024. "Prepositioning can improve the performance of a dynamic stochastic on-demand public bus system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 338-356.

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    Keywords

    Routing; Stochastic requests; Dynamic requests; Multiple scenarios; Prepositioning;
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